Asset Allocation
Performance
Performance Chart
The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in HSA, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every year.
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The earliest data available for this chart is Dec 13, 2010, corresponding to the inception date of VMCPX
Returns By Period
As of Apr 2, 2026, the HSA returned -4.06% Year-To-Date and 13.49% of annualized return in the last 10 years.
| 1D | 1M | YTD | 6M | 1Y | 3Y* | 5Y* | 10Y* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benchmark S&P 500 Index | 0.72% | -3.54% | -3.95% | -2.09% | 15.95% | 16.96% | 10.34% | 12.24% |
Portfolio HSA | 2.90% | -4.25% | -4.06% | -2.76% | 15.56% | 17.47% | 10.34% | 13.49% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||
VTSAX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares | 2.97% | -5.09% | -3.97% | -1.96% | 17.71% | 17.84% | 10.48% | 13.60% |
VIIIX Vanguard Institutional Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares | 2.92% | -5.03% | -4.34% | -2.14% | 17.34% | 18.70% | 11.92% | 14.15% |
VIGIX Vanguard Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares | 3.99% | -5.47% | -10.39% | -9.19% | 17.20% | 21.14% | 11.43% | 16.03% |
VMCPX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares | 2.23% | -5.78% | -0.63% | -1.34% | 12.42% | 12.62% | 6.68% | 10.68% |
Monthly Returns
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Dec 14, 2010, HSA's average daily return is +0.05%, while the average monthly return is +1.11%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 5.2 years.
Historically, 69% of months were positive and 31% were negative. The best month was Apr 2020 with a return of +13.5%, while the worst month was Mar 2020 at -13.9%. The longest winning streak lasted 15 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.
On a daily basis, HSA closed higher 55% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 24, 2020 with a return of +9.7%, while the worst single day was Mar 16, 2020 at -12.3%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.35% | -0.18% | -5.17% | -4.06% | |||||||||
| 2025 | 3.16% | -1.83% | -5.67% | -0.46% | 6.42% | 4.97% | 2.36% | 1.91% | 3.27% | 1.79% | 0.11% | -0.10% | 16.49% |
| 2024 | 0.61% | 5.48% | 3.22% | -4.36% | 4.58% | 2.91% | 1.67% | 2.33% | 2.20% | -0.69% | 6.73% | -2.89% | 23.39% |
| 2023 | 7.27% | -2.35% | 2.61% | 0.85% | 0.35% | 7.08% | 3.43% | -2.04% | -4.91% | -2.76% | 9.68% | 5.56% | 26.34% |
| 2022 | -6.47% | -2.58% | 3.33% | -9.10% | -0.37% | -8.55% | 9.71% | -3.81% | -9.49% | 7.86% | 5.48% | -5.96% | -20.30% |
| 2021 | -0.63% | 3.23% | 3.34% | 5.30% | 0.41% | 2.66% | 1.98% | 3.03% | -4.55% | 6.94% | -1.25% | 3.83% | 26.53% |
Benchmark Metrics
HSA has an annualized alpha of 1.19%, beta of 1.02, and R² of 0.99 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since December 14, 2010.
- This portfolio captured 105.99% of S&P 500 Index gains but only 99.16% of its losses — a favorable profile for investors.
- With beta of 1.02 and R² of 0.99, this portfolio moves broadly in line with S&P 500 Index — much of its variation is explained by market exposure rather than independent behavior.
- Alpha
- 1.19%
- Beta
- 1.02
- R²
- 0.99
- Upside Capture
- 105.99%
- Downside Capture
- 99.16%
Expense Ratio
HSA has an expense ratio of 0.03%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
HSA ranks 28 for risk / return — below 28% of portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.
Return / Risk — by metrics
| Portfolio | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 0.92 | 0.92 | +0.01 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.42 | 1.41 | +0.01 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.21 | 1.21 | 0.00 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.41 | 1.41 | 0.00 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 6.82 | 6.61 | +0.21 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.
| Risk / Return Rank | Sharpe ratio | Sortino ratio | Omega ratio | Calmar ratio | Martin ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VTSAX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares | 59 | 0.98 | 1.50 | 1.23 | 1.51 | 7.24 |
VIIIX Vanguard Institutional Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares | 60 | 0.98 | 1.49 | 1.23 | 1.52 | 7.31 |
VIGIX Vanguard Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares | 38 | 0.80 | 1.31 | 1.18 | 1.11 | 3.97 |
VMCPX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares | 34 | 0.73 | 1.12 | 1.16 | 1.06 | 4.87 |
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Dividends
Dividend yield
HSA provided a 1.66% dividend yield over the last twelve months.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portfolio | 1.66% | 1.43% | 1.95% | 1.73% | 2.07% | 2.19% | 1.84% | 1.96% | 2.05% | 1.62% | 1.92% | 1.96% |
| Portfolio components: | ||||||||||||
VTSAX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares | 1.16% | 1.11% | 1.26% | 1.42% | 1.65% | 1.20% | 1.41% | 1.76% | 2.03% | 1.71% | 1.92% | 1.98% |
VIIIX Vanguard Institutional Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares | 2.81% | 2.11% | 3.66% | 2.66% | 3.39% | 4.79% | 3.07% | 2.86% | 2.45% | 1.84% | 2.38% | 2.47% |
VIGIX Vanguard Growth Index Fund Institutional Shares | 0.45% | 0.41% | 0.47% | 0.58% | 0.70% | 0.48% | 0.66% | 0.95% | 1.32% | 1.15% | 1.40% | 1.31% |
VMCPX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares | 1.52% | 1.53% | 1.50% | 1.52% | 1.61% | 1.13% | 1.45% | 1.49% | 1.84% | 1.37% | 1.47% | 1.50% |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the HSA. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the HSA was 35.13%, occurring on Mar 23, 2020. Recovery took 95 trading sessions.
The current HSA drawdown is 6.21%.
Depth | Start | To Bottom | Bottom | To Recover | End | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -35.13% | Feb 20, 2020 | 23 | Mar 23, 2020 | 95 | Aug 6, 2020 | 118 |
| -26.2% | Dec 28, 2021 | 202 | Oct 14, 2022 | 300 | Dec 26, 2023 | 502 |
| -20.43% | May 2, 2011 | 108 | Oct 3, 2011 | 88 | Feb 8, 2012 | 196 |
| -20.28% | Sep 21, 2018 | 65 | Dec 24, 2018 | 75 | Apr 12, 2019 | 140 |
| -19.12% | Feb 20, 2025 | 34 | Apr 8, 2025 | 54 | Jun 26, 2025 | 88 |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Diversification
Diversification Metrics
Number of Effective Assets
The portfolio contains 4 assets, with an effective number of assets of 3.33, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests a highly concentrated portfolio, where a few assets dominate the allocation, potentially increasing the portfolio's risk due to lack of diversification.
Asset Correlations Table
| Benchmark | VMCPX | VIGIX | VIIIX | VTSAX | Portfolio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benchmark | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
| VMCPX | 0.93 | 1.00 | 0.86 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.96 |
| VIGIX | 0.95 | 0.86 | 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.95 |
| VIIIX | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
| VTSAX | 0.99 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Portfolio | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.00 |