ZSL vs. UVIX

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

ZSL (ProShares UltraShort Silver) and UVIX (2x Long VIX Futures ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - ZSL is a Silver fund tracking the Bloomberg Silver Subindex (-2x), while UVIX is a Volatility fund tracking the Long VIX Futures Index (200% Daily). Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, ZSL returned -64.77%/yr vs -80.36%/yr for UVIX. Their 0.17 correlation means their historical movements had little consistent relationship. ZSL charges 1.32%/yr vs 2.78%/yr for UVIX.

Performance

ZSL vs. UVIX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares UltraShort Silver (ZSL) and 2x Long VIX Futures ETF (UVIX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, ZSL achieves a -41.40% return, which is significantly higher than UVIX's -51.21% return.

ZSL

• 1D: 4.44%
• 1M: 7.53%
• 6M: 32.58%
• YTD: -41.40%
• 1Y: -87.23%
• 3Y*: -64.77%
• 5Y*: -49.69%
• 10Y*: -38.53%
• ALL TIME*: -41.76%

UVIX

• 1D: -5.70%
• 1M: -10.07%
• 6M: -52.70%
• YTD: -51.21%
• 1Y: -86.13%
• 3Y*: -80.36%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -83.88%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
UVIX 2x Long VIX Futures ETF	$106.53M	$96.18M	$159.38M
ZSL ProShares UltraShort Silver	$62.12M	$66.02M	$102.33M

ZSL vs. UVIX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
ZSL ProShares UltraShort Silver	-41.40%	-87.29%	-42.43%	-5.49%	-11.63%
UVIX 2x Long VIX Futures ETF	-51.21%	-83.21%	-75.24%	-95.28%	-61.86%

Correlation

The correlation between ZSL and UVIX is 0.19, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.19
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.14
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 30, 2022	0.17

Return for Risk

ZSL vs. UVIX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

ZSL

ZSL Risk / Return Rank: 2
ZSL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3
ZSL Sortino Ratio Rank: 1
ZSL Omega Ratio Rank: 2
ZSL Calmar Ratio Rank: 1
ZSL Martin Ratio Rank: 3

UVIX

UVIX Risk / Return Rank: 2
UVIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3
UVIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 2
UVIX Omega Ratio Rank: 2
UVIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 0
UVIX Martin Ratio Rank: 2

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

ZSL vs. UVIX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraShort Silver (ZSL) and 2x Long VIX Futures ETF (UVIX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	ZSL	UVIX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.70	-0.73	+0.03
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.67	-1.45	-0.21
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.82	0.84	-0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.93	-0.97	+0.04
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.18	-1.30	+0.13

ZSL vs. UVIX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current ZSL Sharpe Ratio is -0.70, which is comparable to the UVIX Sharpe Ratio of -0.73. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of ZSL and UVIX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

ZSL vs. UVIX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum ZSL drawdown since its inception was -100.00%, roughly equal to the maximum UVIX drawdown of -99.98%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for ZSL and UVIX.

Drawdown Indicators

	ZSL	UVIX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-100.00%	-99.98%	-0.02%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-93.72%	-86.37%	-7.35%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-98.40%	-99.42%	+1.02%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-99.06%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-99.82%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-99.99%	-99.98%	-0.01%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-96.40%	-88.86%	-7.54%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	74.55%	64.40%	+10.15%

Volatility

ZSL vs. UVIX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares UltraShort Silver (ZSL) is 22.62%, while 2x Long VIX Futures ETF (UVIX) has a volatility of 28.39%. This indicates that ZSL experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UVIX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	ZSL	UVIX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	22.62%	28.39%	-5.77%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	96.58%	85.91%	+10.67%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	124.38%	114.84%	+9.54%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	75.74%	135.16%	-59.42%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	65.98%	135.16%	-69.18%

ZSL vs. UVIX - Expense Ratio Comparison

ZSL has a 1.32% expense ratio, which is lower than UVIX's 2.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

ZSL vs. UVIX - Dividend Comparison

Neither ZSL nor UVIX has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both ZSL and UVIX in my portfolio?

ZSL and UVIX have a correlation of 0.19, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, ZSL or UVIX?

UVIX has higher volatility (28.39%) compared to ZSL (22.62%). In terms of maximum drawdown, ZSL dropped -100.00% vs UVIX's -99.98%.

Which ETF is better, ZSL or UVIX?

On 3-year performance, ZSL leads with -64.77% vs -80.36% for UVIX. On fees, ZSL is cheaper at 1.32% per year. On volatility, ZSL has been the lower-risk option at 22.62%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, ZSL or UVIX?

Over the 3-year period, ZSL has performed better with a -64.77% return vs -80.36%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, ZSL or UVIX?

ZSL is cheaper with a 1.32% expense ratio, compared with 2.78% for UVIX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, ZSL or UVIX?

ZSL and UVIX have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between ZSL and UVIX?

ZSL is categorized as Silver, while UVIX is Volatility. ZSL tracks Bloomberg Silver Subindex (-2x), while UVIX tracks Long VIX Futures Index (200% Daily). They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Volatility Shares. Their fees differ too: 1.32% for ZSL and 2.78% for UVIX.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

ZSL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (-0.70 vs -0.73), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.