YMAX vs. QQQY

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

YMAX (YieldMax Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs) and QQQY (Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - YMAX is a Derivative Income fund actively managed by YieldMax, while QQQY is a Nasdaq-100 fund actively managed by Defiance. Both are actively managed. Over the past year, YMAX returned 9.02% vs 36.38% for QQQY. A 0.80 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. YMAX charges 1.28%/yr vs 0.99%/yr for QQQY.

Performance

YMAX vs. QQQY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in YieldMax Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs (YMAX) and Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF (QQQY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, YMAX achieves a 6.06% return, which is significantly lower than QQQY's 19.07% return.

YMAX

• 1D: -1.70%
• 1M: 6.76%
• YTD: 6.06%
• 6M: 3.56%
• 1Y: 9.02%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

QQQY

• 1D: -0.36%
• 1M: 9.64%
• YTD: 19.07%
• 6M: 19.11%
• 1Y: 36.38%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

YMAX vs. QQQY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
YMAX YieldMax Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs	6.06%	6.04%	26.26%
QQQY Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF	19.07%	14.96%	8.19%

Correlation

The correlation between YMAX and QQQY is 0.77, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.77
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 18, 2024	0.80

The correlation between YMAX and QQQY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.77 to 0.80 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

YMAX vs. QQQY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

YMAX

YMAX Risk / Return Rank: 14
YMAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 14
YMAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 14
YMAX Omega Ratio Rank: 15
YMAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 13
YMAX Martin Ratio Rank: 12

QQQY

QQQY Risk / Return Rank: 74
QQQY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
QQQY Sortino Ratio Rank: 73
QQQY Omega Ratio Rank: 80
QQQY Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
QQQY Martin Ratio Rank: 73

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

YMAX vs. QQQY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for YieldMax Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs (YMAX) and Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF (QQQY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	YMAX	QQQY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.42	2.68	-2.26
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.70	3.37	-2.67
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.09	1.49	-0.40
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.35	3.28	-2.93
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.82	13.95	-13.13
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

YMAX vs. QQQY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current YMAX Sharpe Ratio is 0.42, which is lower than the QQQY Sharpe Ratio of 2.68. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of YMAX and QQQY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	YMAX	QQQY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.42	2.68	-2.26
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.70	1.25	-0.56

Drawdowns

YMAX vs. QQQY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum YMAX drawdown since its inception was -26.13%, which is greater than QQQY's maximum drawdown of -19.05%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for YMAX and QQQY.

Drawdown Indicators

	YMAX	QQQY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-26.13%	-19.05%	-7.08%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-26.13%	-11.14%	-14.99%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.98%	-0.36%	-5.62%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.33%	-2.91%	-3.42%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	10.99%	2.61%	+8.38%

Volatility

YMAX vs. QQQY - Volatility Comparison

YieldMax Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs (YMAX) has a higher volatility of 6.22% compared to Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF (QQQY) at 4.21%. This indicates that YMAX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	YMAX	QQQY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.22%	4.21%	+2.01%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	17.10%	11.30%	+5.80%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	21.62%	13.67%	+7.95%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.97%	14.75%	+8.22%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.97%	14.75%	+8.22%

YMAX vs. QQQY - Expense Ratio Comparison

YMAX has a 1.28% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQY's 0.99% expense ratio.

Dividends

YMAX vs. QQQY - Dividend Comparison

YMAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 72.94%, more than QQQY's 34.34% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023
QQQY Defiance Nasdaq 100 Enhanced Options Income ETF	34.34%	45.34%	83.34%	20.64%
YMAX YieldMax Universe Fund of Option Income ETFs	72.94%	78.70%	44.20%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both YMAX and QQQY in my portfolio?

YMAX and QQQY have a correlation of 0.77, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, YMAX or QQQY?

YMAX has higher volatility (6.22%) compared to QQQY (4.21%). In terms of maximum drawdown, YMAX dropped -26.13% vs QQQY's -19.05%.

Which ETF is better, YMAX or QQQY?

On 1-year performance, QQQY leads with 36.38% vs 9.02% for YMAX. On fees, QQQY is cheaper at 0.99% per year. On volatility, QQQY has been the lower-risk option at 4.21%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, YMAX or QQQY?

Over the 1-year period, QQQY has performed better with a 36.38% return vs 9.02%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, YMAX or QQQY?

QQQY is cheaper with a 0.99% expense ratio, compared with 1.28% for YMAX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, YMAX or QQQY?

YMAX has the higher dividend yield at 72.94%, compared with 34.34% for QQQY.

What is the main difference between YMAX and QQQY?

YMAX is categorized as Derivative Income, while QQQY is Nasdaq-100. They also come from different issuers: YieldMax and Defiance. Their fees differ too: 1.28% for YMAX and 0.99% for QQQY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.68 vs 0.42), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.