VWIAX vs. SPMO

Last updated Jun 25, 2026

VWIAX (Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Admiral Shares) and SPMO (Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF) are both funds - VWIAX is a Diversified Portfolio fund actively managed by Vanguard, while SPMO is a Momentum fund tracking the S&P 500 Momentum Index. VWIAX is actively managed, while SPMO is passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VWIAX returned 5.89%/yr vs 20.99%/yr for SPMO. A 0.52 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VWIAX charges 0.16%/yr vs 0.13%/yr for SPMO.

Performance

VWIAX vs. SPMO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Admiral Shares (VWIAX) and Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF (SPMO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VWIAX achieves a 3.25% return, which is significantly lower than SPMO's 29.45% return. Over the past 10 years, VWIAX has underperformed SPMO with an annualized return of 5.89%, while SPMO has yielded a comparatively higher 20.99% annualized return.

VWIAX

• 1D: 0.06%
• 1M: 0.30%
• YTD: 3.25%
• 6M: 2.78%
• 1Y: 9.32%
• 3Y*: 8.75%
• 5Y*: 4.17%
• 10Y*: 5.89%

SPMO

• 1D: -0.36%
• 1M: 6.27%
• YTD: 29.45%
• 6M: 27.18%
• 1Y: 41.07%
• 3Y*: 42.30%
• 5Y*: 22.83%
• 10Y*: 20.99%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VWIAX vs. SPMO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VWIAX Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Admiral Shares	3.25%	11.08%	5.92%	7.07%	-9.04%	8.55%	8.52%	16.47%	-2.49%	9.37%
SPMO Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF	29.45%	26.58%	45.82%	17.56%	-10.45%	22.64%	28.25%	25.93%	-0.92%	27.76%

Correlation

The correlation between VWIAX and SPMO is 0.42, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.42
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.44
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.53
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.53
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 12, 2015	0.52

The correlation between VWIAX and SPMO shifts across timeframes, from 0.42 (1 year) to 0.53 (10 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VWIAX vs. SPMO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VWIAX

VWIAX Risk / Return Rank: 47
VWIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 49
VWIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 50
VWIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 47
VWIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
VWIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 45

SPMO

SPMO Risk / Return Rank: 70
SPMO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
SPMO Sortino Ratio Rank: 65
SPMO Omega Ratio Rank: 70
SPMO Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
SPMO Martin Ratio Rank: 73

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VWIAX vs. SPMO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Admiral Shares (VWIAX) and Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF (SPMO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VWIAX	SPMO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.90	2.02	-0.12
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.73	2.68	+0.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.34	1.37	-0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.38	3.25	-0.87
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.95	12.18	-3.24

VWIAX vs. SPMO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VWIAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.90, which is comparable to the SPMO Sharpe Ratio of 2.02. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VWIAX and SPMO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VWIAX vs. SPMO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VWIAX drawdown since its inception was -21.64%, smaller than the maximum SPMO drawdown of -30.95%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VWIAX and SPMO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VWIAX	SPMO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-21.64%	-30.95%	+9.31%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.15%	-12.70%	+8.55%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-6.96%	-20.13%	+13.17%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.26%	-22.74%	+7.48%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-17.41%	-30.95%	+13.54%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.50%	-4.87%	+4.37%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.21%	-4.59%	+2.38%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.10%	3.38%	-2.28%

Volatility

VWIAX vs. SPMO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Admiral Shares (VWIAX) is 1.60%, while Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF (SPMO) has a volatility of 11.77%. This indicates that VWIAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPMO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VWIAX	SPMO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.60%	11.77%	-10.17%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	3.95%	17.74%	-13.79%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.23%	20.51%	-15.28%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	6.99%	19.87%	-12.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	6.93%	20.60%	-13.67%

VWIAX vs. SPMO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VWIAX has a 0.16% expense ratio, which is higher than SPMO's 0.13% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VWIAX vs. SPMO - Dividend Comparison

VWIAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 7.86%, more than SPMO's 0.68% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SPMO Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF	0.68%	0.73%	0.48%	1.63%	1.66%	0.52%	1.27%	1.39%	1.05%	0.77%	1.94%	0.36%
VWIAX Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Admiral Shares	7.86%	7.93%	6.69%	4.80%	7.75%	6.11%	4.37%	4.00%	7.64%	3.25%	4.07%	5.66%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VWIAX and SPMO in my portfolio?

VWIAX and SPMO have a correlation of 0.42, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VWIAX or SPMO?

SPMO has higher volatility (11.77%) compared to VWIAX (1.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VWIAX dropped -21.64% vs SPMO's -30.95%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPMO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.02 vs 1.90), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.