VTMFX vs. VWINX

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

VTMFX (Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Admiral Shares) and VWINX (Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares) are both Diversified Portfolio funds from Vanguard. VTMFX is passively managed, while VWINX is actively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTMFX returned 8.70%/yr vs 5.81%/yr for VWINX. A 0.71 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VTMFX charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.22%/yr for VWINX.

Performance

VTMFX vs. VWINX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Admiral Shares (VTMFX) and Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares (VWINX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTMFX achieves a 5.23% return, which is significantly higher than VWINX's 3.15% return. Over the past 10 years, VTMFX has outperformed VWINX with an annualized return of 8.70%, while VWINX has yielded a comparatively lower 5.81% annualized return.

VTMFX

• 1D: -0.19%
• 1M: 0.76%
• YTD: 5.23%
• 6M: 4.83%
• 1Y: 14.99%
• 3Y*: 12.08%
• 5Y*: 7.01%
• 10Y*: 8.70%

VWINX

• 1D: -0.23%
• 1M: 0.22%
• YTD: 3.15%
• 6M: 2.98%
• 1Y: 9.70%
• 3Y*: 8.65%
• 5Y*: 4.15%
• 10Y*: 5.81%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTMFX vs. VWINX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTMFX Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Admiral Shares	5.23%	11.28%	12.17%	15.55%	-12.69%	13.10%	13.31%	18.01%	-1.40%	12.61%
VWINX Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares	3.15%	10.98%	5.86%	6.99%	-9.09%	8.48%	8.44%	16.39%	-2.54%	9.29%

Correlation

The correlation between VTMFX and VWINX is 0.67, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.67
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.67
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.70
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.72
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 6, 1994	0.71

The correlation between VTMFX and VWINX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.67 to 0.72 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VTMFX vs. VWINX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTMFX

VTMFX Risk / Return Rank: 76
VTMFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 80
VTMFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 78
VTMFX Omega Ratio Rank: 78
VTMFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
VTMFX Martin Ratio Rank: 78

VWINX

VWINX Risk / Return Rank: 49
VWINX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
VWINX Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
VWINX Omega Ratio Rank: 50
VWINX Calmar Ratio Rank: 45
VWINX Martin Ratio Rank: 46

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTMFX vs. VWINX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Admiral Shares (VTMFX) and Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares (VWINX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTMFX	VWINX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.43	1.96	+0.47
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.42	2.82	+0.60
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.46	1.35	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.91	2.45	+0.46
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.60	9.19	+4.42

VTMFX vs. VWINX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTMFX Sharpe Ratio is 2.43, which is comparable to the VWINX Sharpe Ratio of 1.96. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTMFX and VWINX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTMFX vs. VWINX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTMFX drawdown since its inception was -28.49%, which is greater than VWINX's maximum drawdown of -21.72%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTMFX and VWINX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTMFX	VWINX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-28.49%	-21.72%	-6.77%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.38%	-4.16%	-1.22%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-10.61%	-6.98%	-3.63%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.40%	-15.30%	-2.10%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-21.87%	-17.43%	-4.44%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.75%	-0.58%	-0.17%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.54%	-2.63%	-0.91%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.15%	1.11%	+0.04%

Volatility

VTMFX vs. VWINX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Admiral Shares (VTMFX) has a higher volatility of 2.45% compared to Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares (VWINX) at 1.60%. This indicates that VTMFX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VWINX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTMFX	VWINX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.45%	1.60%	+0.85%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.18%	3.93%	+1.25%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	6.46%	5.21%	+1.25%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	8.57%	6.99%	+1.58%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	9.15%	6.93%	+2.22%

VTMFX vs. VWINX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTMFX has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than VWINX's 0.22% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTMFX vs. VWINX - Dividend Comparison

VTMFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.12%, less than VWINX's 7.80% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VTMFX Vanguard Tax-Managed Balanced Fund Admiral Shares	2.12%	2.14%	2.08%	1.94%	1.85%	1.38%	1.72%	2.05%	2.22%	2.00%	2.13%	2.06%
VWINX Vanguard Wellesley Income Fund Investor Shares	7.80%	7.86%	6.61%	4.73%	7.67%	6.03%	4.30%	3.94%	7.56%	3.20%	4.00%	5.60%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTMFX and VWINX in my portfolio?

VTMFX and VWINX have a correlation of 0.67, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTMFX or VWINX?

VTMFX has higher volatility (2.45%) compared to VWINX (1.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTMFX dropped -28.49% vs VWINX's -21.72%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTMFX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 1.96), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.