VTIBX vs. SPY

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

VTIBX (Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund) and SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) are both funds - VTIBX is a Global Bonds fund managed by Vanguard, while SPY is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, VTIBX returned 1.71%/yr vs 15.70%/yr for SPY. At a correlation of -0.01, they often move in opposite directions. VTIBX charges 0.13%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for SPY.

Performance

VTIBX vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund (VTIBX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTIBX achieves a 1.02% return, which is significantly lower than SPY's 9.74% return. Over the past 10 years, VTIBX has underperformed SPY with an annualized return of 1.71%, while SPY has yielded a comparatively higher 15.70% annualized return.

VTIBX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 1.07%
• YTD: 1.02%
• 6M: 1.44%
• 1Y: 2.35%
• 3Y*: 4.37%
• 5Y*: 0.42%
• 10Y*: 1.71%

SPY

• 1D: -0.31%
• 1M: 0.09%
• YTD: 9.74%
• 6M: 9.27%
• 1Y: 26.65%
• 3Y*: 21.27%
• 5Y*: 13.51%
• 10Y*: 15.70%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTIBX vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTIBX Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund	1.02%	2.98%	3.84%	8.86%	-12.97%	-2.27%	4.56%	7.76%	3.00%	2.31%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	9.74%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	28.73%	18.33%	31.22%	-4.57%	21.71%

Correlation

The correlation between VTIBX and SPY is 0.32, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.32
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.20
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.15
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.03
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 4, 2013	-0.01

The correlation between VTIBX and SPY shifts across timeframes, from -0.01 (all time) to 0.32 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VTIBX vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTIBX

VTIBX Risk / Return Rank: 8
VTIBX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9
VTIBX Sortino Ratio Rank: 9
VTIBX Omega Ratio Rank: 8
VTIBX Calmar Ratio Rank: 8
VTIBX Martin Ratio Rank: 8

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 68
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 68
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 74

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTIBX vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund (VTIBX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTIBX	SPY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.71	2.16	-1.45
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.03	2.91	-1.88
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.13	1.39	-0.26
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.76	3.01	-2.25
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.06	13.54	-11.48

VTIBX vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTIBX Sharpe Ratio is 0.71, which is lower than the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 2.16. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTIBX and SPY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTIBX vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTIBX drawdown since its inception was -16.15%, smaller than the maximum SPY drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTIBX and SPY.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTIBX	SPY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-16.15%	-55.19%	+39.04%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.95%	-8.88%	+5.93%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-2.95%	-18.76%	+15.81%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.81%	-24.50%	+8.69%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-16.15%	-33.72%	+17.57%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.85%	-1.75%	+0.90%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.07%	-9.04%	+5.97%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.09%	1.97%	-0.88%

Volatility

VTIBX vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund (VTIBX) is 1.10%, while State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) has a volatility of 4.64%. This indicates that VTIBX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTIBX	SPY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.10%	4.64%	-3.54%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.70%	9.75%	-7.05%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.18%	12.43%	-9.25%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.50%	17.14%	-12.64%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	3.66%	17.99%	-14.33%

VTIBX vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTIBX has a 0.13% expense ratio, which is higher than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTIBX vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

VTIBX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.41%, more than SPY's 1.01% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	1.01%	1.07%	1.21%	1.40%	1.65%	1.20%	1.52%	1.75%	2.04%	1.80%	2.03%	2.06%
VTIBX Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund	4.41%	4.33%	4.31%	4.37%	1.41%	3.68%	1.06%	3.36%	2.98%	2.21%	1.76%	1.61%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTIBX and SPY in my portfolio?

VTIBX and SPY have a correlation of 0.32, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTIBX or SPY?

SPY has higher volatility (4.64%) compared to VTIBX (1.10%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTIBX dropped -16.15% vs SPY's -55.19%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.16 vs 0.71), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.