VTCIX vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VTCIX (Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both funds - VTCIX is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund managed by BlackRock, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, VTCIX returned 15.50%/yr vs 15.56%/yr for VOO. With a 0.99 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VTCIX charges 0.06%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.

Performance

VTCIX vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares (VTCIX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both stocks are quite close, with VTCIX having a 11.32% return and VOO slightly lower at 10.91%. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VTCIX having a 15.50% annualized return and VOO not far ahead at 15.56%.

VTCIX

• 1D: 0.22%
• 1M: 5.61%
• YTD: 11.32%
• 6M: 11.28%
• 1Y: 28.33%
• 3Y*: 22.25%
• 5Y*: 13.49%
• 10Y*: 15.50%

VOO

• 1D: -0.70%
• 1M: 5.04%
• YTD: 10.91%
• 6M: 10.93%
• 1Y: 28.04%
• 3Y*: 22.44%
• 5Y*: 13.90%
• 10Y*: 15.56%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTCIX vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTCIX Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares	11.32%	17.48%	23.81%	26.65%	-19.05%	26.92%	21.09%	31.51%	-4.95%	22.44%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	10.91%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	31.37%	-4.50%	21.77%

Correlation

The correlation between VTCIX and VOO is 0.99 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.99
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	1.00
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	1.00
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.99
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 10, 2010	0.99

The correlation between VTCIX and VOO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.99 to 1.00 - a consistent structural relationship.

VTCIX vs. VOO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VTCIX	VOO
Technology	33.9%	35.7%
Financial Services	11.9%	11.6%
Communication Services	10.9%	11.3%
Consumer Cyclical	10.1%	10.2%
Industrials	8.8%	8.3%
Healthcare	8.6%	8.5%
Consumer Defensive	4.9%	4.9%
Energy	3.8%	3.5%
Utilities	2.7%	2.4%
Basic Materials	2.1%	1.8%
Real Estate	2.0%	1.9%

Return for Risk

VTCIX vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTCIX

VTCIX Risk / Return Rank: 70
VTCIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
VTCIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
VTCIX Omega Ratio Rank: 62
VTCIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
VTCIX Martin Ratio Rank: 82

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 70
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTCIX vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares (VTCIX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VTCIX	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.44	2.39	+0.05
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.32	3.25	+0.07
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.44	1.43	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.33	3.16	+0.16
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	15.46	14.73	+0.73
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VTCIX vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTCIX Sharpe Ratio is 2.44, which is comparable to the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.39. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTCIX and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VTCIX	VOO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.44	2.39	+0.05
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.79	0.83	-0.04
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.85	0.87	-0.02
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.46	0.89	-0.43

Drawdowns

VTCIX vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTCIX drawdown since its inception was -55.17%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTCIX and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTCIX	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-55.17%	-33.99%	-21.18%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.79%	-8.90%	+0.11%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.01%	-18.69%	-0.32%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.96%	-24.52%	-0.44%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.56%	-33.99%	-0.57%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.70%	+0.70%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.97%	-3.69%	-8.28%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.89%	1.91%	-0.02%

Volatility

VTCIX vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares (VTCIX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) have volatilities of 2.86% and 2.84%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTCIX	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.86%	2.84%	+0.02%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.09%	8.90%	+0.19%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.01%	11.80%	+0.21%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.22%	16.81%	+0.41%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.27%	18.01%	+0.26%

VTCIX vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTCIX has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTCIX vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

VTCIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.87%, less than VOO's 1.03% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.03%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%
VTCIX Vanguard Tax-Managed Capital Appreciation Fund Institutional Shares	0.87%	0.96%	1.07%	1.27%	1.50%	1.07%	1.34%	1.55%	1.86%	1.60%	1.79%	1.73%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTCIX and VOO in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.99, VTCIX and VOO move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VTCIX or VOO?

VTCIX has higher volatility (2.86%) compared to VOO (2.84%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTCIX dropped -55.17% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTCIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.44 vs 2.39), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.