VPMCX vs. SCHD

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VPMCX (Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares) and SCHD (Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF) are both funds - VPMCX is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while SCHD is a Dividend fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index. Over the past 10 years, VPMCX returned 17.57%/yr vs 12.77%/yr for SCHD. A 0.78 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VPMCX charges 0.38%/yr vs 0.06%/yr for SCHD.

Performance

VPMCX vs. SCHD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares (VPMCX) and Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VPMCX achieves a 25.40% return, which is significantly higher than SCHD's 19.01% return. Over the past 10 years, VPMCX has outperformed SCHD with an annualized return of 17.57%, while SCHD has yielded a comparatively lower 12.77% annualized return.

VPMCX

• 1D: 0.35%
• 1M: 12.86%
• YTD: 25.40%
• 6M: 26.79%
• 1Y: 58.79%
• 3Y*: 28.00%
• 5Y*: 16.44%
• 10Y*: 17.57%

SCHD

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 2.70%
• YTD: 19.01%
• 6M: 18.63%
• 1Y: 27.16%
• 3Y*: 15.09%
• 5Y*: 8.36%
• 10Y*: 12.77%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VPMCX vs. SCHD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VPMCX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares	25.40%	29.60%	13.23%	28.16%	-15.22%	21.64%	17.16%	27.78%	-1.99%	28.17%
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	19.01%	4.34%	11.66%	4.54%	-3.26%	29.87%	15.03%	27.29%	-5.56%	20.85%

Correlation

The correlation between VPMCX and SCHD is 0.42, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.42
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.56
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.68
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.74
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 21, 2011	0.78

Over the past year, the correlation between VPMCX and SCHD has dropped to 0.42 - well below their long-term average of 0.78, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

VPMCX vs. SCHD - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VPMCX	SCHD
Technology	28.9%	16.4%
Healthcare	25.1%	18.8%
Industrials	13.2%	7.5%
Consumer Cyclical	11.8%	6.3%
Communication Services	7.7%	6.3%
Financial Services	7.6%	9.3%
Energy	1.8%	16.2%
Basic Materials	1.6%	1.2%
Consumer Defensive	1.1%	19.2%
Real Estate	0.1%	-
Utilities	0.0%	0.0%

Return for Risk

VPMCX vs. SCHD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VPMCX

VPMCX Risk / Return Rank: 94
VPMCX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 97
VPMCX Sortino Ratio Rank: 95
VPMCX Omega Ratio Rank: 91
VPMCX Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
VPMCX Martin Ratio Rank: 96

SCHD

SCHD Risk / Return Rank: 80
SCHD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
SCHD Sortino Ratio Rank: 84
SCHD Omega Ratio Rank: 73
SCHD Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
SCHD Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VPMCX vs. SCHD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares (VPMCX) and Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VPMCX	SCHD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.75	2.49	+1.25
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	5.04	3.87	+1.18
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.65	1.45	+0.21
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	5.12	5.91	-0.79
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	23.59	14.53	+9.06
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VPMCX vs. SCHD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VPMCX Sharpe Ratio is 3.75, which is higher than the SCHD Sharpe Ratio of 2.49. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VPMCX and SCHD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VPMCX	SCHD	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.75	2.49	+1.25
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.91	0.58	+0.32
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.92	0.77	+0.15
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.81	0.86	-0.06

Drawdowns

VPMCX vs. SCHD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VPMCX drawdown since its inception was -50.45%, which is greater than SCHD's maximum drawdown of -33.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VPMCX and SCHD.

Drawdown Indicators

	VPMCX	SCHD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-50.45%	-33.37%	-17.08%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.73%	-4.61%	-7.12%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.56%	-16.13%	-4.43%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.25%	-16.85%	-8.40%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-32.65%	-33.37%	+0.72%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-1.40%	+1.40%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.41%	-3.32%	-4.09%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.54%	1.88%	+0.66%

Volatility

VPMCX vs. SCHD - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares (VPMCX) has a higher volatility of 6.18% compared to Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) at 2.66%. This indicates that VPMCX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SCHD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VPMCX	SCHD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.18%	2.66%	+3.52%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.85%	7.66%	+5.19%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.02%	10.96%	+5.06%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.26%	14.38%	+3.88%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.19%	16.72%	+2.47%

VPMCX vs. SCHD - Expense Ratio Comparison

VPMCX has a 0.38% expense ratio, which is higher than SCHD's 0.06% expense ratio.

Dividends

VPMCX vs. SCHD - Dividend Comparison

VPMCX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 13.04%, more than SCHD's 3.26% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	3.26%	3.82%	3.64%	3.49%	3.39%	2.78%	3.16%	2.98%	3.06%	2.63%	2.89%	2.97%
VPMCX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares	13.04%	16.36%	6.62%	7.16%	9.85%	10.08%	9.74%	7.15%	8.32%	4.53%	5.05%	5.91%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VPMCX and SCHD in my portfolio?

VPMCX and SCHD have a correlation of 0.42, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VPMCX or SCHD?

VPMCX has higher volatility (6.18%) compared to SCHD (2.66%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VPMCX dropped -50.45% vs SCHD's -33.37%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VPMCX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.75 vs 2.49), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.