VPMAX vs. VOOG

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VPMAX (Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares) and VOOG (Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF) are both funds - VPMAX is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while VOOG is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Growth Index. Over the past 10 years, VPMAX returned 17.65%/yr vs 18.15%/yr for VOOG. Their correlation of 0.90 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VPMAX charges 0.27%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for VOOG.

Performance

VPMAX vs. VOOG - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares (VPMAX) and Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (VOOG). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VPMAX achieves a 25.44% return, which is significantly higher than VOOG's 13.78% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VPMAX having a 17.65% annualized return and VOOG not far ahead at 18.15%.

VPMAX

• 1D: 0.35%
• 1M: 12.86%
• YTD: 25.44%
• 6M: 26.85%
• 1Y: 58.91%
• 3Y*: 28.09%
• 5Y*: 16.52%
• 10Y*: 17.65%

VOOG

• 1D: -0.93%
• 1M: 7.44%
• YTD: 13.78%
• 6M: 13.58%
• 1Y: 34.04%
• 3Y*: 28.13%
• 5Y*: 16.03%
• 10Y*: 18.15%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VPMAX vs. VOOG - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VPMAX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares	25.44%	29.70%	13.30%	28.25%	-15.16%	21.72%	17.23%	27.88%	-1.93%	28.28%
VOOG Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF	13.78%	22.11%	35.89%	29.96%	-29.48%	31.95%	33.35%	30.93%	-0.21%	27.19%

Correlation

The correlation between VPMAX and VOOG is 0.79, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.79
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.84
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.88
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.88
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 10, 2010	0.90

The correlation between VPMAX and VOOG shifts across timeframes, from 0.79 (1 year) to 0.90 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VPMAX vs. VOOG - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VPMAX	VOOG
Technology	29.2%	49.4%
Healthcare	25.4%	5.8%
Industrials	13.3%	6.2%
Consumer Cyclical	11.9%	9.4%
Communication Services	7.8%	18.0%
Financial Services	7.7%	8.8%
Energy	1.8%	0.1%
Basic Materials	1.6%	0.4%
Consumer Defensive	1.2%	1.0%
Real Estate	0.1%	0.6%
Utilities	0.0%	0.4%

Return for Risk

VPMAX vs. VOOG — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VPMAX

VPMAX Risk / Return Rank: 94
VPMAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 97
VPMAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 95
VPMAX Omega Ratio Rank: 91
VPMAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
VPMAX Martin Ratio Rank: 96

VOOG

VOOG Risk / Return Rank: 58
VOOG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 63
VOOG Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
VOOG Omega Ratio Rank: 59
VOOG Calmar Ratio Rank: 50
VOOG Martin Ratio Rank: 58

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VPMAX vs. VOOG - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares (VPMAX) and Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (VOOG). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VPMAX	VOOG	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.76	2.16	+1.60
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	5.05	2.91	+2.14
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.66	1.37	+0.28
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	5.14	2.49	+2.64
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	23.68	10.32	+13.37
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VPMAX vs. VOOG - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VPMAX Sharpe Ratio is 3.76, which is higher than the VOOG Sharpe Ratio of 2.16. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VPMAX and VOOG, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VPMAX	VOOG	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.76	2.16	+1.60
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.91	0.76	+0.15
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.92	0.88	+0.04
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.65	0.91	-0.26

Drawdowns

VPMAX vs. VOOG - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VPMAX drawdown since its inception was -48.32%, which is greater than VOOG's maximum drawdown of -32.73%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VPMAX and VOOG.

Drawdown Indicators

	VPMAX	VOOG	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-48.32%	-32.73%	-15.59%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.72%	-13.71%	+1.99%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.55%	-22.18%	+1.63%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.21%	-32.73%	+7.52%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-32.65%	-32.73%	+0.08%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-1.08%	+1.08%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.58%	-4.97%	-1.61%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.54%	3.31%	-0.77%

Volatility

VPMAX vs. VOOG - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares (VPMAX) has a higher volatility of 6.18% compared to Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF (VOOG) at 4.32%. This indicates that VPMAX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOOG based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VPMAX	VOOG	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.18%	4.32%	+1.86%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.85%	12.41%	+0.44%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.02%	15.85%	+0.17%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.26%	21.19%	-2.93%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.19%	20.73%	-1.54%

VPMAX vs. VOOG - Expense Ratio Comparison

VPMAX has a 0.27% expense ratio, which is higher than VOOG's 0.07% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VPMAX vs. VOOG - Dividend Comparison

VPMAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 13.12%, more than VOOG's 0.44% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VOOG Vanguard S&P 500 Growth ETF	0.44%	0.49%	0.49%	1.12%	0.93%	0.53%	0.88%	1.26%	1.34%	1.32%	1.47%	1.56%
VPMAX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares	13.12%	16.46%	6.71%	7.24%	9.94%	10.18%	9.82%	7.23%	8.43%	4.52%	5.13%	5.99%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VPMAX and VOOG in my portfolio?

VPMAX and VOOG have a correlation of 0.79, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VPMAX or VOOG?

VPMAX has higher volatility (6.18%) compared to VOOG (4.32%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VPMAX dropped -48.32% vs VOOG's -32.73%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VPMAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.76 vs 2.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.