VNYTX vs. VOO

Last updated Aug 5, 2026

VNYTX (Vanguard New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both funds - VNYTX is a Municipal Bonds fund managed by Vanguard, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, VNYTX returned 2.17%/yr vs 15.37%/yr for VOO. Their -0.08 correlation means they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. VNYTX charges 0.17%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.

Performance

VNYTX vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VNYTX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VNYTX achieves a 0.56% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's 13.74% return. Over the past 10 years, VNYTX has underperformed VOO with an annualized return of 2.17%, while VOO has yielded a comparatively higher 15.37% annualized return.

VNYTX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: -2.37%
• 6M: -0.11%
• YTD: 0.56%
• 1Y: 6.03%
• 3Y*: 4.31%
• 5Y*: 0.69%
• 10Y*: 2.17%
• ALL TIME*: 4.32%

VOO

• 1D: 1.81%
• 1M: 3.52%
• 6M: 12.48%
• YTD: 13.74%
• 1Y: 23.65%
• 3Y*: 21.57%
• 5Y*: 13.38%
• 10Y*: 15.37%
• ALL TIME*: 15.00%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
VNYTX Vanguard New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	$4.15B	$3.84B	$5.49B

VNYTX vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VNYTX Vanguard New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares	0.56%	4.72%	2.49%	8.00%	-11.00%	2.01%	5.52%	8.61%	0.51%	5.79%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	13.74%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	31.37%	-4.50%	21.77%

Correlation

The correlation between VNYTX and VOO is 0.22, which is low. Their historical price movements had little consistent relationship.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.22
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.14
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.12
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.02
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 9, 2010	-0.08

The correlation between VNYTX and VOO shifts across timeframes, from -0.08 (all time) to 0.22 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VNYTX vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VNYTX

VNYTX Risk / Return Rank: 67
VNYTX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
VNYTX Sortino Ratio Rank: 80
VNYTX Omega Ratio Rank: 85
VNYTX Calmar Ratio Rank: 48
VNYTX Martin Ratio Rank: 42

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 72
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 72
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 69
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 79

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VNYTX vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VNYTX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VNYTX	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.89	1.86	+0.03
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.81	2.56	+0.25
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.42	1.33	+0.09
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.00	2.67	-0.67
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.53	11.40	-4.87

VNYTX vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VNYTX Sharpe Ratio is 1.89, which is comparable to the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 1.86. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VNYTX and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VNYTX vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VNYTX drawdown since its inception was -21.73%, smaller than the maximum VOO drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VNYTX and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VNYTX	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-21.73%	-33.99%	+12.26%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.08%	-8.90%	+5.82%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-6.14%	-18.69%	+12.55%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.54%	-24.52%	+7.98%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-16.67%	-33.99%	+17.32%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.37%	0.00%	-2.37%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.50%	-3.67%	+1.17%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.94%	2.08%	-1.14%

Volatility

VNYTX vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares (VNYTX) is 1.01%, while Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) has a volatility of 4.11%. This indicates that VNYTX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VNYTX	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.01%	4.11%	-3.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.62%	10.31%	-7.69%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.27%	12.89%	-9.62%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	4.80%	16.96%	-12.16%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.61%	18.03%	-13.42%

VNYTX vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VNYTX has a 0.17% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VNYTX vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

VNYTX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.43%, more than VOO's 1.04% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VNYTX Vanguard New York Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Investor Shares	3.43%	4.44%	3.93%	2.85%	2.86%	2.75%	3.43%	3.52%	3.44%	3.64%	3.82%	3.36%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.04%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VNYTX and VOO in my portfolio?

VNYTX and VOO have a correlation of 0.22, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VNYTX or VOO?

VOO has higher volatility (4.11%) compared to VNYTX (1.01%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VNYTX dropped -21.73% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VNYTX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.89 vs 1.86), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.