VLTCX vs. VUSTX

Last updated Jun 24, 2026

VLTCX (Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VUSTX (Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares) are both mutual funds - VLTCX is a Corporate Bonds fund managed by Vanguard, while VUSTX is a Government Bonds fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, VLTCX returned 2.32%/yr vs -1.26%/yr for VUSTX. Their correlation of 0.94 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VLTCX charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.20%/yr for VUSTX.

Performance

VLTCX vs. VUSTX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares (VLTCX) and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares (VUSTX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VLTCX achieves a 1.02% return, which is significantly higher than VUSTX's -0.05% return. Over the past 10 years, VLTCX has outperformed VUSTX with an annualized return of 2.32%, while VUSTX has yielded a comparatively lower -1.26% annualized return.

VLTCX

• 1D: -0.54%
• 1M: 1.17%
• YTD: 1.02%
• 6M: 0.92%
• 1Y: 6.06%
• 3Y*: 4.20%
• 5Y*: -2.14%
• 10Y*: 2.32%

VUSTX

• 1D: -0.76%
• 1M: 1.96%
• YTD: -0.05%
• 6M: 0.32%
• 1Y: 4.08%
• 3Y*: -0.73%
• 5Y*: -5.67%
• 10Y*: -1.26%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VLTCX vs. VUSTX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VLTCX Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.02%	7.27%	-1.47%	11.05%	-25.77%	-1.16%	13.68%	23.19%	-6.85%	12.40%
VUSTX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares	-0.05%	5.55%	-6.41%	3.33%	-29.58%	-4.93%	18.20%	14.14%	-1.89%	8.60%

Correlation

The correlation between VLTCX and VUSTX is 0.93, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.93
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.95
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.94
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 23, 2009	0.94

The correlation between VLTCX and VUSTX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.92 to 0.95 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VLTCX vs. VUSTX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VLTCX

VLTCX Risk / Return Rank: 11
VLTCX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 11
VLTCX Sortino Ratio Rank: 11
VLTCX Omega Ratio Rank: 10
VLTCX Calmar Ratio Rank: 14
VLTCX Martin Ratio Rank: 11

VUSTX

VUSTX Risk / Return Rank: 7
VUSTX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7
VUSTX Sortino Ratio Rank: 7
VUSTX Omega Ratio Rank: 6
VUSTX Calmar Ratio Rank: 7
VUSTX Martin Ratio Rank: 7

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VLTCX vs. VUSTX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares (VLTCX) and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares (VUSTX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VLTCX	VUSTX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.84	0.51	+0.32
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.24	0.79	+0.45
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.14	1.09	+0.05
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.19	0.63	+0.57
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.86	1.56	+1.30

VLTCX vs. VUSTX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VLTCX Sharpe Ratio is 0.84, which is higher than the VUSTX Sharpe Ratio of 0.51. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VLTCX and VUSTX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VLTCX vs. VUSTX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VLTCX drawdown since its inception was -34.56%, smaller than the maximum VUSTX drawdown of -46.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VLTCX and VUSTX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VLTCX	VUSTX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-34.56%	-46.37%	+11.81%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.29%	-7.19%	+1.90%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-12.87%	-17.70%	+4.83%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-34.56%	-41.45%	+6.89%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.56%	-46.37%	+11.81%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-13.97%	-36.46%	+22.49%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.06%	-9.38%	+1.32%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.20%	2.87%	-0.67%

Volatility

VLTCX vs. VUSTX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares (VLTCX) is 1.91%, while Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares (VUSTX) has a volatility of 2.15%. This indicates that VLTCX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VUSTX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VLTCX	VUSTX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.91%	2.15%	-0.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.57%	6.20%	-0.63%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	7.56%	8.80%	-1.24%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.84%	14.57%	-2.73%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	10.61%	13.76%	-3.15%

VLTCX vs. VUSTX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VLTCX has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is lower than VUSTX's 0.20% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VLTCX vs. VUSTX - Dividend Comparison

VLTCX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.51%, more than VUSTX's 4.46% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VLTCX Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares	5.51%	5.48%	5.58%	4.65%	4.41%	3.03%	3.15%	3.82%	4.56%	4.01%	4.37%	4.71%
VUSTX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares	4.46%	4.29%	4.03%	3.33%	2.93%	4.21%	10.38%	2.82%	2.82%	2.64%	5.27%	5.52%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VLTCX and VUSTX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.93, VLTCX and VUSTX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VLTCX or VUSTX?

VUSTX has higher volatility (2.15%) compared to VLTCX (1.91%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VLTCX dropped -34.56% vs VUSTX's -46.37%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VLTCX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.84 vs 0.51), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.