VLEOX vs. CALF

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

VLEOX (Value Line Small Cap Opportunities Fund) and CALF (Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows 100 ETF) are both funds - VLEOX is a Small Cap Growth Equities fund managed by Value Line, while CALF is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows Index. Over the past 5 years, VLEOX returned 7.67%/yr vs 3.73%/yr for CALF. A 0.80 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VLEOX charges 1.16%/yr vs 0.59%/yr for CALF.

Performance

VLEOX vs. CALF - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Value Line Small Cap Opportunities Fund (VLEOX) and Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows 100 ETF (CALF). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with VLEOX having a 10.40% return and CALF slightly higher at 10.59%.

VLEOX

• 1D: 0.96%
• 1M: 3.88%
• YTD: 10.40%
• 6M: 7.55%
• 1Y: 19.99%
• 3Y*: 13.05%
• 5Y*: 7.67%
• 10Y*: 11.60%

CALF

• 1D: -0.51%
• 1M: 0.44%
• YTD: 10.59%
• 6M: 8.95%
• 1Y: 25.83%
• 3Y*: 9.33%
• 5Y*: 3.73%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VLEOX vs. CALF - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VLEOX Value Line Small Cap Opportunities Fund	10.40%	6.27%	14.23%	22.01%	-19.12%	15.16%	26.65%	25.32%	-4.97%	8.87%
CALF Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows 100 ETF	10.59%	2.33%	-7.41%	35.43%	-15.20%	40.68%	16.55%	18.18%	-10.06%	5.78%

Correlation

The correlation between VLEOX and CALF is 0.61, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.61
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.76
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.81
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 19, 2017	0.80

The correlation between VLEOX and CALF shifts across timeframes, from 0.61 (1 year) to 0.81 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VLEOX vs. CALF — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VLEOX

VLEOX Risk / Return Rank: 24
VLEOX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 20
VLEOX Sortino Ratio Rank: 23
VLEOX Omega Ratio Rank: 18
VLEOX Calmar Ratio Rank: 28
VLEOX Martin Ratio Rank: 31

CALF

CALF Risk / Return Rank: 58
CALF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 48
CALF Sortino Ratio Rank: 50
CALF Omega Ratio Rank: 46
CALF Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
CALF Martin Ratio Rank: 65

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VLEOX vs. CALF - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Value Line Small Cap Opportunities Fund (VLEOX) and Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows 100 ETF (CALF). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VLEOX	CALF	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.20	1.62	-0.42
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.87	2.37	-0.51
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.21	1.29	-0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.87	4.22	-2.35
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.61	11.59	-4.98

VLEOX vs. CALF - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VLEOX Sharpe Ratio is 1.20, which is comparable to the CALF Sharpe Ratio of 1.62. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VLEOX and CALF, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VLEOX vs. CALF - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VLEOX drawdown since its inception was -55.86%, which is greater than CALF's maximum drawdown of -47.58%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VLEOX and CALF.

Drawdown Indicators

	VLEOX	CALF	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-55.86%	-47.58%	-8.28%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.58%	-6.15%	-4.43%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-22.89%	-34.22%	+11.33%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-30.68%	-34.22%	+3.54%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.30%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-4.33%	+4.33%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.47%	-10.69%	+1.22%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.99%	2.23%	+0.76%

Volatility

VLEOX vs. CALF - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Value Line Small Cap Opportunities Fund (VLEOX) is 4.34%, while Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows 100 ETF (CALF) has a volatility of 5.39%. This indicates that VLEOX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than CALF based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VLEOX	CALF	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.34%	5.39%	-1.05%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.48%	10.92%	+1.56%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.48%	16.05%	+0.43%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	19.35%	23.39%	-4.04%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.01%	25.97%	-5.96%

VLEOX vs. CALF - Expense Ratio Comparison

VLEOX has a 1.16% expense ratio, which is higher than CALF's 0.59% expense ratio.

Dividends

VLEOX vs. CALF - Dividend Comparison

VLEOX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.79%, more than CALF's 1.24% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CALF Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows 100 ETF	1.24%	1.43%	1.07%	1.18%	0.85%	2.63%	0.82%	0.99%	1.39%	0.70%	0.00%	0.00%
VLEOX Value Line Small Cap Opportunities Fund	5.79%	6.40%	0.09%	0.82%	2.76%	6.00%	8.02%	23.60%	15.87%	3.64%	5.40%	14.55%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VLEOX and CALF in my portfolio?

VLEOX and CALF have a correlation of 0.61, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VLEOX or CALF?

CALF has higher volatility (5.39%) compared to VLEOX (4.34%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VLEOX dropped -55.86% vs CALF's -47.58%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

CALF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.62 vs 1.20), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.