VIVIX vs. SPY

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

VIVIX (Vanguard Value Index Fund Institutional Shares) and SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) are both funds - VIVIX is a Large Cap Value Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while SPY is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, VIVIX returned 12.67%/yr vs 15.70%/yr for SPY. Their correlation of 0.91 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VIVIX charges 0.04%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for SPY.

Performance

VIVIX vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Value Index Fund Institutional Shares (VIVIX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VIVIX achieves a 13.99% return, which is significantly higher than SPY's 9.74% return. Over the past 10 years, VIVIX has underperformed SPY with an annualized return of 12.67%, while SPY has yielded a comparatively higher 15.70% annualized return.

VIVIX

• 1D: 0.25%
• 1M: 2.70%
• YTD: 13.99%
• 6M: 13.51%
• 1Y: 27.58%
• 3Y*: 17.75%
• 5Y*: 12.66%
• 10Y*: 12.67%

SPY

• 1D: -0.31%
• 1M: 0.09%
• YTD: 9.74%
• 6M: 9.27%
• 1Y: 26.65%
• 3Y*: 21.27%
• 5Y*: 13.51%
• 10Y*: 15.70%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VIVIX vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VIVIX Vanguard Value Index Fund Institutional Shares	13.99%	15.30%	15.99%	9.23%	-2.05%	26.50%	2.30%	25.83%	-5.44%	17.14%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	9.74%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	28.73%	18.33%	31.22%	-4.57%	21.71%

Correlation

The correlation between VIVIX and SPY is 0.68, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.68
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.74
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.81
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.84
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 2, 1998	0.91

Over the past year, the correlation between VIVIX and SPY has dropped to 0.68 - well below their long-term average of 0.91, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

Return for Risk

VIVIX vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VIVIX

VIVIX Risk / Return Rank: 87
VIVIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 89
VIVIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 86
VIVIX Omega Ratio Rank: 80
VIVIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 90
VIVIX Martin Ratio Rank: 90

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 68
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 69
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 68
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 74

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VIVIX vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Value Index Fund Institutional Shares (VIVIX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VIVIX	SPY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.71	2.16	+0.55
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.84	2.91	+0.93
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.48	1.39	+0.09
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	4.39	3.01	+1.38
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	16.51	13.54	+2.97

VIVIX vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIVIX Sharpe Ratio is 2.71, which is comparable to the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 2.16. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIVIX and SPY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VIVIX vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIVIX drawdown since its inception was -59.30%, which is greater than SPY's maximum drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIVIX and SPY.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIVIX	SPY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.30%	-55.19%	-4.11%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.36%	-8.88%	+2.52%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.40%	-18.76%	+4.36%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.12%	-24.50%	+7.38%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-36.80%	-33.72%	-3.08%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.75%	-1.75%	+1.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.25%	-9.04%	-0.21%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.69%	1.97%	-0.28%

Volatility

VIVIX vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Value Index Fund Institutional Shares (VIVIX) is 3.30%, while State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) has a volatility of 4.64%. This indicates that VIVIX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIVIX	SPY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.30%	4.64%	-1.34%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.83%	9.75%	-1.92%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.32%	12.43%	-2.11%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.93%	17.14%	-3.21%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.76%	17.99%	-1.23%

VIVIX vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIVIX has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is lower than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VIVIX vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

VIVIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.83%, more than SPY's 1.01% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	1.01%	1.07%	1.21%	1.40%	1.65%	1.20%	1.52%	1.75%	2.04%	1.80%	2.03%	2.06%
VIVIX Vanguard Value Index Fund Institutional Shares	1.83%	2.04%	2.31%	2.46%	2.52%	2.15%	2.55%	2.50%	2.73%	2.30%	2.46%	2.61%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VIVIX and SPY in my portfolio?

VIVIX and SPY have a correlation of 0.68, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VIVIX or SPY?

SPY has higher volatility (4.64%) compared to VIVIX (3.30%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VIVIX dropped -59.30% vs SPY's -55.19%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VIVIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.71 vs 2.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.