VIOG vs. VIOV

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

VIOG (Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF) and VIOV (Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VIOG is a Small Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the S&P SmallCap 600 Growth Index, while VIOV is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the S&P SmallCap 600 Value Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VIOG returned 11.09%/yr vs 10.33%/yr for VIOV. Their correlation of 0.89 means they have usually moved in the same direction. VIOG charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.10%/yr for VIOV.

Performance

VIOG vs. VIOV - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF (VIOG) and Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF (VIOV). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VIOG achieves a 22.73% return, which is significantly higher than VIOV's 20.41% return. Over the past 10 years, VIOG has outperformed VIOV with an annualized return of 11.09%, while VIOV has yielded a comparatively lower 10.33% annualized return.

VIOG

• 1D: -0.28%
• 1M: -1.69%
• 6M: 17.18%
• YTD: 22.73%
• 1Y: 32.21%
• 3Y*: 13.96%
• 5Y*: 6.55%
• 10Y*: 11.09%
• ALL TIME*: 12.83%

VIOV

• 1D: 0.17%
• 1M: 0.49%
• 6M: 12.83%
• YTD: 20.41%
• 1Y: 39.50%
• 3Y*: 12.68%
• 5Y*: 8.14%
• 10Y*: 10.33%
• ALL TIME*: 11.84%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
VIOG Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF	$3.95M	$4.53M	$4.83M
VIOV Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF	$4.48M	$4.51M	$5.05M

VIOG vs. VIOV - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VIOG Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF	22.73%	5.40%	9.23%	16.92%	-21.14%	22.49%	19.68%	21.16%	-4.57%	14.70%
VIOV Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF	20.41%	6.63%	7.44%	15.36%	-11.37%	30.67%	2.81%	24.44%	-12.85%	11.54%

Correlation

The correlation between VIOG and VIOV is 0.89, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.89
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.92
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.93
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 9, 2010	0.89

The correlation between VIOG and VIOV has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.93 - a consistent structural relationship.

VIOG vs. VIOV - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VIOG	VIOV
Industrials	19.5%	12.2%
Technology	17.6%	13.5%
Healthcare	16.9%	7.5%
Financial Services	13.7%	20.3%
Consumer Cyclical	11.0%	15.3%
Real Estate	6.8%	8.5%
Energy	3.8%	6.0%
Consumer Defensive	3.4%	5.0%
Basic Materials	3.1%	6.1%
Communication Services	2.4%	3.8%
Utilities	1.6%	2.0%

Return for Risk

VIOG vs. VIOV — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VIOG

VIOG Risk / Return Rank: 79
VIOG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
VIOG Sortino Ratio Rank: 79
VIOG Omega Ratio Rank: 71
VIOG Calmar Ratio Rank: 86
VIOG Martin Ratio Rank: 83

VIOV

VIOV Risk / Return Rank: 88
VIOV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 88
VIOV Sortino Ratio Rank: 89
VIOV Omega Ratio Rank: 85
VIOV Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
VIOV Martin Ratio Rank: 89

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VIOG vs. VIOV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF (VIOG) and Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF (VIOV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VIOG	VIOV	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.70	2.10	-0.40
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.55	3.04	-0.49
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.36	-0.07
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.36	4.00	-0.64
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.22	13.68	-2.46

VIOG vs. VIOV - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIOG Sharpe Ratio is 1.70, which is comparable to the VIOV Sharpe Ratio of 2.10. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIOG and VIOV, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VIOG vs. VIOV - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIOG drawdown since its inception was -41.73%, smaller than the maximum VIOV drawdown of -47.36%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIOG and VIOV.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIOG	VIOV	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-41.73%	-47.36%	+5.63%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.03%	-9.33%	+0.30%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.35%	-28.44%	+1.09%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.15%	-28.44%	-0.71%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-41.73%	-47.36%	+5.63%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.30%	-1.44%	-1.86%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.56%	-7.31%	-0.25%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.70%	2.72%	-0.02%

Volatility

VIOG vs. VIOV - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF (VIOG) has a higher volatility of 4.15% compared to Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF (VIOV) at 3.57%. This indicates that VIOG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VIOV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIOG	VIOV	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.15%	3.57%	+0.58%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.96%	11.07%	+1.89%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.88%	17.78%	+0.10%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.46%	21.67%	-0.21%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.83%	23.82%	-0.99%

VIOG vs. VIOV - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIOG has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is higher than VIOV's 0.10% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VIOG vs. VIOV - Dividend Comparison

VIOG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.77%, less than VIOV's 1.68% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VIOG Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF	0.77%	1.04%	1.03%	1.15%	1.17%	0.69%	0.68%	1.09%	0.76%	0.87%	0.92%	1.04%
VIOV Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Value ETF	1.68%	1.69%	1.78%	2.18%	1.81%	1.59%	1.42%	1.60%	1.76%	1.43%	1.17%	1.32%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VIOG and VIOV in my portfolio?

VIOG and VIOV have a correlation of 0.89, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VIOG or VIOV?

VIOG has higher volatility (4.15%) compared to VIOV (3.57%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VIOG dropped -41.73% vs VIOV's -47.36%.

Which ETF is better, VIOG or VIOV?

On 10-year performance, VIOG leads with 11.09% vs 10.33% for VIOV. On fees, VIOV is cheaper at 0.10% per year. On volatility, VIOV has been the lower-risk option at 3.57%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VIOG or VIOV?

Over the 10-year period, VIOG has performed better with a 11.09% return vs 10.33%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VIOG or VIOV?

VIOV is cheaper with a 0.10% expense ratio, compared with 0.15% for VIOG.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VIOG or VIOV?

VIOV has the higher dividend yield at 1.68%, compared with 0.77% for VIOG.

What is the main difference between VIOG and VIOV?

VIOG is categorized as Small Cap Growth Equities, while VIOV is Small Cap Value Equities. VIOG tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Growth Index, while VIOV tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Value Index. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for VIOG and 0.10% for VIOV.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VIOV currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.10 vs 1.70), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.