VIOG vs. VBK

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

VIOG (Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF) and VBK (Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF) are both Small Cap Growth Equities funds from Vanguard - VIOG tracks the S&P SmallCap 600 Growth Index while VBK tracks the CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VIOG returned 11.09%/yr vs 10.90%/yr for VBK. Their correlation of 0.89 means they have usually moved in the same direction. VIOG charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.05%/yr for VBK.

Performance

VIOG vs. VBK - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF (VIOG) and Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VIOG achieves a 22.73% return, which is significantly higher than VBK's 12.94% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VIOG having a 11.09% annualized return and VBK not far behind at 10.90%.

VIOG

• 1D: -0.28%
• 1M: -1.69%
• 6M: 17.18%
• YTD: 22.73%
• 1Y: 32.21%
• 3Y*: 13.96%
• 5Y*: 6.55%
• 10Y*: 11.09%
• ALL TIME*: 12.83%

VBK

• 1D: -0.27%
• 1M: -4.86%
• 6M: 9.06%
• YTD: 12.94%
• 1Y: 23.19%
• 3Y*: 13.33%
• 5Y*: 4.14%
• 10Y*: 10.90%
• ALL TIME*: 9.75%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	$67.40M	$71.27M	$83.02M
VIOG Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF	$3.95M	$4.53M	$4.83M

VIOG vs. VBK - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VIOG Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF	22.73%	5.40%	9.23%	16.92%	-21.14%	22.49%	19.68%	21.16%	-4.57%	14.70%
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	12.94%	8.50%	16.50%	21.45%	-28.44%	5.66%	35.44%	32.75%	-5.70%	21.87%

Correlation

The correlation between VIOG and VBK is 0.88, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.88
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.92
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.92
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.91
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 9, 2010	0.89

The correlation between VIOG and VBK has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.88 to 0.92 - a consistent structural relationship.

VIOG vs. VBK - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VIOG	VBK
Industrials	19.5%	23.4%
Technology	17.6%	27.1%
Healthcare	16.9%	17.9%
Financial Services	13.7%	5.7%
Consumer Cyclical	11.0%	8.9%
Real Estate	6.8%	3.7%
Energy	3.8%	3.4%
Consumer Defensive	3.4%	2.0%
Basic Materials	3.1%	3.1%
Communication Services	2.4%	3.6%
Utilities	1.6%	1.1%

Return for Risk

VIOG vs. VBK — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VIOG

VIOG Risk / Return Rank: 79
VIOG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
VIOG Sortino Ratio Rank: 79
VIOG Omega Ratio Rank: 71
VIOG Calmar Ratio Rank: 86
VIOG Martin Ratio Rank: 83

VBK

VBK Risk / Return Rank: 46
VBK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 42
VBK Sortino Ratio Rank: 42
VBK Omega Ratio Rank: 39
VBK Calmar Ratio Rank: 53
VBK Martin Ratio Rank: 54

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VIOG vs. VBK - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF (VIOG) and Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VIOG	VBK	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.70	1.04	+0.66
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.55	1.55	+1.01
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.30	1.18	+0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.36	1.86	+1.50
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.22	6.29	+4.93

VIOG vs. VBK - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIOG Sharpe Ratio is 1.70, which is higher than the VBK Sharpe Ratio of 1.04. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIOG and VBK, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VIOG vs. VBK - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIOG drawdown since its inception was -41.73%, smaller than the maximum VBK drawdown of -58.68%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIOG and VBK.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIOG	VBK	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-41.73%	-58.68%	+16.95%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.03%	-11.44%	+2.41%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.35%	-27.54%	+0.19%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.15%	-38.39%	+9.24%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-41.73%	-38.70%	-3.03%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.30%	-6.90%	+3.60%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.56%	-10.10%	+2.54%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.70%	3.37%	-0.67%

Volatility

VIOG vs. VBK - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF (VIOG) is 4.15%, while Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF (VBK) has a volatility of 5.16%. This indicates that VIOG experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VBK based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIOG	VBK	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.15%	5.16%	-1.01%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.96%	15.93%	-2.97%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.88%	20.39%	-2.51%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.46%	23.65%	-2.19%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.83%	22.91%	-0.08%

VIOG vs. VBK - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIOG has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is higher than VBK's 0.05% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VIOG vs. VBK - Dividend Comparison

VIOG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.77%, more than VBK's 0.45% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VBK Vanguard Small-Cap Growth ETF	0.45%	0.54%	0.54%	0.68%	0.55%	0.36%	0.44%	0.57%	0.79%	0.82%	1.08%	0.98%
VIOG Vanguard S&P Small-Cap 600 Growth ETF	0.77%	1.04%	1.03%	1.15%	1.17%	0.69%	0.68%	1.09%	0.76%	0.87%	0.92%	1.04%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VIOG and VBK in my portfolio?

VIOG and VBK have a correlation of 0.88, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VIOG or VBK?

VBK has higher volatility (5.16%) compared to VIOG (4.15%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VIOG dropped -41.73% vs VBK's -58.68%.

Which ETF is better, VIOG or VBK?

On 10-year performance, VIOG leads with 11.09% vs 10.90% for VBK. On fees, VBK is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, VIOG has been the lower-risk option at 4.15%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VIOG or VBK?

Over the 10-year period, VIOG has performed better with a 11.09% return vs 10.90%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VIOG or VBK?

VBK is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.15% for VIOG.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VIOG or VBK?

VIOG has the higher dividend yield at 0.77%, compared with 0.45% for VBK.

What is the main difference between VIOG and VBK?

VIOG tracks S&P SmallCap 600 Growth Index, while VBK tracks CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for VIOG and 0.05% for VBK.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VIOG currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.70 vs 1.04), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.