VHGEX vs. QQQ

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

VHGEX (Vanguard Global Equity Fund) and QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) are both funds - VHGEX is a Global Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Over the past 10 years, VHGEX returned 11.73%/yr vs 21.84%/yr for QQQ. A 0.75 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VHGEX charges 0.45%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for QQQ.

Performance

VHGEX vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Global Equity Fund (VHGEX) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VHGEX achieves a 6.55% return, which is significantly lower than QQQ's 20.71% return. Over the past 10 years, VHGEX has underperformed QQQ with an annualized return of 11.73%, while QQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 21.84% annualized return.

VHGEX

• 1D: -1.14%
• 1M: 2.61%
• YTD: 6.55%
• 6M: 7.47%
• 1Y: 21.24%
• 3Y*: 16.92%
• 5Y*: 7.19%
• 10Y*: 11.73%

QQQ

• 1D: -0.48%
• 1M: 8.66%
• YTD: 20.71%
• 6M: 19.19%
• 1Y: 40.74%
• 3Y*: 28.54%
• 5Y*: 17.86%
• 10Y*: 21.84%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VHGEX vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VHGEX Vanguard Global Equity Fund	6.55%	21.22%	13.41%	23.52%	-22.72%	13.06%	22.38%	28.73%	-9.15%	27.80%
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	20.71%	20.77%	25.58%	54.86%	-32.58%	27.42%	48.62%	38.96%	-0.13%	32.66%

Correlation

The correlation between VHGEX and QQQ is 0.89, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.89
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.87
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.88
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.86
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 11, 1999	0.75

The correlation between VHGEX and QQQ shifts across timeframes, from 0.75 (all time) to 0.89 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VHGEX vs. QQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VHGEX	QQQ
Technology	30.0%	53.8%
Consumer Cyclical	14.0%	12.3%
Financial Services	13.4%	0.2%
Healthcare	11.6%	4.2%
Communication Services	8.3%	15.8%
Industrials	8.0%	2.8%
Basic Materials	4.6%	1.1%
Consumer Defensive	4.5%	7.7%
Energy	3.2%	0.6%
Real Estate	1.9%	0.1%
Utilities	0.5%	1.4%

Return for Risk

VHGEX vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VHGEX

VHGEX Risk / Return Rank: 27
VHGEX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 28
VHGEX Sortino Ratio Rank: 26
VHGEX Omega Ratio Rank: 26
VHGEX Calmar Ratio Rank: 25
VHGEX Martin Ratio Rank: 31

QQQ

QQQ Risk / Return Rank: 74
QQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 80
QQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 76
QQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 75
QQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 70
QQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 71

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VHGEX vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Global Equity Fund (VHGEX) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VHGEX	QQQ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.52	2.57	-1.04
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.14	3.37	-1.23
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.27	1.44	-0.17
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.85	3.42	-1.57
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.14	13.14	-6.01
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VHGEX vs. QQQ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VHGEX Sharpe Ratio is 1.52, which is lower than the QQQ Sharpe Ratio of 2.57. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VHGEX and QQQ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VHGEX	QQQ	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.52	2.57	-1.04
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.40	0.80	-0.41
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.65	0.98	-0.33
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.53	0.41	+0.12

Drawdowns

VHGEX vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VHGEX drawdown since its inception was -64.81%, smaller than the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VHGEX and QQQ.

Drawdown Indicators

	VHGEX	QQQ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-64.81%	-82.97%	+18.16%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.92%	-11.96%	+0.04%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.21%	-22.77%	+3.56%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-33.02%	-35.12%	+2.10%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.23%	-35.12%	+1.89%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.16%	-0.74%	-0.42%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.95%	-32.78%	+22.83%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.09%	3.11%	-0.02%

Volatility

VHGEX vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Global Equity Fund (VHGEX) is 3.63%, while Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) has a volatility of 4.51%. This indicates that VHGEX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VHGEX	QQQ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.63%	4.51%	-0.88%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.16%	12.10%	-0.94%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.52%	15.94%	-1.42%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.28%	22.37%	-4.09%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.04%	22.29%	-4.25%

VHGEX vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison

VHGEX has a 0.45% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio.

Dividends

VHGEX vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison

VHGEX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 11.62%, more than QQQ's 0.38% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	0.38%	0.45%	0.56%	0.62%	0.80%	0.43%	0.55%	0.74%	0.91%	0.84%	1.06%	0.99%
VHGEX Vanguard Global Equity Fund	11.62%	12.38%	4.24%	1.15%	11.32%	10.90%	2.88%	6.20%	8.45%	1.29%	1.51%	1.71%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VHGEX and QQQ in my portfolio?

VHGEX and QQQ have a correlation of 0.89, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VHGEX or QQQ?

QQQ has higher volatility (4.51%) compared to VHGEX (3.63%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VHGEX dropped -64.81% vs QQQ's -82.97%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.57 vs 1.52), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.