VHCIX vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

VHCIX (Vanguard Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both funds - VHCIX is a Health & Biotech Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, VHCIX returned 9.71%/yr vs 15.77%/yr for VOO. A 0.75 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VHCIX charges 0.10%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.

Performance

VHCIX vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares (VHCIX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VHCIX achieves a -2.19% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's 9.75% return. Over the past 10 years, VHCIX has underperformed VOO with an annualized return of 9.71%, while VOO has yielded a comparatively higher 15.77% annualized return.

VHCIX

• 1D: -0.57%
• 1M: 0.42%
• YTD: -2.19%
• 6M: -2.89%
• 1Y: 16.75%
• 3Y*: 6.29%
• 5Y*: 4.52%
• 10Y*: 9.71%

VOO

• 1D: -0.29%
• 1M: 0.08%
• YTD: 9.75%
• 6M: 9.30%
• 1Y: 26.77%
• 3Y*: 21.36%
• 5Y*: 13.58%
• 10Y*: 15.77%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VHCIX vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VHCIX Vanguard Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares	-2.19%	15.43%	2.64%	2.48%	-5.50%	20.56%	18.22%	21.97%	5.55%	23.35%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	9.75%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	31.37%	-4.50%	21.77%

Correlation

The correlation between VHCIX and VOO is 0.39, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.39
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.52
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.64
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.70
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 9, 2010	0.75

Over the past year, the correlation between VHCIX and VOO has dropped to 0.39 - well below their long-term average of 0.75, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

VHCIX vs. VOO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VHCIX	VOO
Healthcare	100.0%	8.3%
Financial Services	0.0%	10.9%
Industrials	0.0%	7.6%
Technology	0.0%	39.1%
Basic Materials	-	1.7%
Communication Services	-	10.5%
Consumer Cyclical	-	9.8%
Consumer Defensive	-	4.5%
Energy	-	3.2%
Real Estate	-	1.8%
Utilities	-	2.5%

Return for Risk

VHCIX vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VHCIX

VHCIX Risk / Return Rank: 18
VHCIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 18
VHCIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 20
VHCIX Omega Ratio Rank: 16
VHCIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 21
VHCIX Martin Ratio Rank: 15

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 68
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 69
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 74

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VHCIX vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares (VHCIX) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VHCIX	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.11	2.17	-1.06
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.75	2.93	-1.18
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.20	1.39	-0.20
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.57	3.02	-1.45
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.87	13.58	-9.71

VHCIX vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VHCIX Sharpe Ratio is 1.11, which is lower than the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.17. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VHCIX and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VHCIX vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VHCIX drawdown since its inception was -39.12%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VHCIX and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VHCIX	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-39.12%	-33.99%	-5.13%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.39%	-8.90%	-1.49%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-16.89%	-18.69%	+1.80%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-17.77%	-24.52%	+6.75%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-28.58%	-33.99%	+5.41%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.31%	-1.74%	-3.57%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.97%	-3.68%	-2.29%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.20%	1.98%	+2.22%

Volatility

VHCIX vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares (VHCIX) has a higher volatility of 4.93% compared to Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) at 4.60%. This indicates that VHCIX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VHCIX	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.93%	4.60%	+0.33%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.43%	9.73%	+0.70%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.70%	12.39%	+2.31%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.06%	16.90%	-1.84%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.95%	18.05%	-1.10%

VHCIX vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VHCIX has a 0.10% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VHCIX vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

VHCIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.67%, more than VOO's 1.04% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VHCIX Vanguard Health Care Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.67%	1.61%	1.53%	1.36%	1.33%	1.19%	1.21%	1.89%	1.38%	1.31%	1.45%	1.22%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.04%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VHCIX and VOO in my portfolio?

VHCIX and VOO have a correlation of 0.39, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VHCIX or VOO?

VHCIX has higher volatility (4.93%) compared to VOO (4.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VHCIX dropped -39.12% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.17 vs 1.11), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.