VGSIX vs. VFFSX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VGSIX (Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund) and VFFSX (Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares) are both mutual funds - VGSIX is a REIT fund managed by Vanguard, while VFFSX is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 5 years, VGSIX returned 1.69%/yr vs 14.27%/yr for VFFSX. A 0.58 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VGSIX charges 0.26%/yr vs 0.01%/yr for VFFSX.

Performance

VGSIX vs. VFFSX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund (VGSIX) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares (VFFSX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VGSIX achieves a 7.90% return, which is significantly lower than VFFSX's 11.71% return.

VGSIX

• 1D: 0.45%
• 1M: -0.95%
• YTD: 7.90%
• 6M: 6.81%
• 1Y: 9.99%
• 3Y*: 8.39%
• 5Y*: 1.69%
• 10Y*: 4.86%

VFFSX

• 1D: 0.13%
• 1M: 5.80%
• YTD: 11.71%
• 6M: 11.74%
• 1Y: 28.99%
• 3Y*: 22.76%
• 5Y*: 14.27%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VGSIX vs. VFFSX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VGSIX Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund	7.90%	2.04%	2.67%	12.97%	-26.29%	40.18%	-4.87%	28.74%	-6.14%	4.38%
VFFSX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares	11.71%	17.87%	25.00%	26.28%	-18.14%	29.24%	18.35%	31.88%	-4.42%	20.80%

Correlation

The correlation between VGSIX and VFFSX is 0.35, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.35
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.48
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.61
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 4, 2017	0.59

Over the past year, the correlation between VGSIX and VFFSX has dropped to 0.35 - well below their long-term average of 0.58, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

Return for Risk

VGSIX vs. VFFSX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VGSIX

VGSIX Risk / Return Rank: 10
VGSIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9
VGSIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 9
VGSIX Omega Ratio Rank: 9
VGSIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 12
VGSIX Martin Ratio Rank: 13

VFFSX

VFFSX Risk / Return Rank: 73
VFFSX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VFFSX Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
VFFSX Omega Ratio Rank: 67
VFFSX Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
VFFSX Martin Ratio Rank: 83

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VGSIX vs. VFFSX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund (VGSIX) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares (VFFSX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VGSIX	VFFSX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.74	2.52	-1.78
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.09	3.42	-2.33
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.14	1.46	-0.32
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.17	3.36	-2.18
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.69	15.70	-12.00
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VGSIX vs. VFFSX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VGSIX Sharpe Ratio is 0.74, which is lower than the VFFSX Sharpe Ratio of 2.52. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VGSIX and VFFSX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VGSIX	VFFSX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.74	2.52	-1.78
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.09	0.85	-0.76
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.23	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.34	0.86	-0.51

Drawdowns

VGSIX vs. VFFSX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VGSIX drawdown since its inception was -73.13%, which is greater than VFFSX's maximum drawdown of -33.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VGSIX and VFFSX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VGSIX	VFFSX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-73.13%	-33.82%	-39.31%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.32%	-8.90%	+0.58%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.62%	-18.75%	+0.13%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-34.58%	-24.51%	-10.07%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.35%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.88%	0.00%	-5.88%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.88%	-4.50%	-7.38%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.64%	1.90%	+0.74%

Volatility

VGSIX vs. VFFSX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund (VGSIX) has a higher volatility of 3.76% compared to Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares (VFFSX) at 2.83%. This indicates that VGSIX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VFFSX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VGSIX	VFFSX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.76%	2.83%	+0.93%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.31%	8.98%	+0.33%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.14%	11.86%	+1.28%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.88%	16.90%	+1.98%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.85%	18.41%	+2.44%

VGSIX vs. VFFSX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VGSIX has a 0.26% expense ratio, which is higher than VFFSX's 0.01% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VGSIX vs. VFFSX - Dividend Comparison

VGSIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.55%, more than VFFSX's 1.03% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VFFSX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares	1.03%	1.14%	1.24%	1.46%	1.70%	1.61%	1.56%	2.15%	2.09%	1.81%	0.00%	0.00%
VGSIX Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund	3.55%	2.76%	2.83%	3.77%	3.75%	2.43%	3.78%	3.24%	4.59%	4.09%	4.67%	3.78%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VGSIX and VFFSX in my portfolio?

VGSIX and VFFSX have a correlation of 0.35, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VGSIX or VFFSX?

VGSIX has higher volatility (3.76%) compared to VFFSX (2.83%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VGSIX dropped -73.13% vs VFFSX's -33.82%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VFFSX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.52 vs 0.74), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.