VGHCX vs. VGSLX

Last updated Jun 25, 2026

VGHCX (Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares) and VGSLX (Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both mutual funds - VGHCX is a Health & Biotech Equities fund actively managed by Vanguard, while VGSLX is a REIT fund tracking the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index. VGHCX is actively managed, while VGSLX is passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VGHCX returned 9.87%/yr vs 5.43%/yr for VGSLX. A 0.54 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VGHCX charges 0.33%/yr vs 0.13%/yr for VGSLX.

Performance

VGHCX vs. VGSLX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares (VGHCX) and Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Admiral Shares (VGSLX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VGHCX achieves a 0.26% return, which is significantly lower than VGSLX's 11.82% return. Over the past 10 years, VGHCX has outperformed VGSLX with an annualized return of 9.87%, while VGSLX has yielded a comparatively lower 5.43% annualized return.

VGHCX

• 1D: 1.21%
• 1M: 1.76%
• YTD: 0.26%
• 6M: -0.57%
• 1Y: 21.52%
• 3Y*: 10.07%
• 5Y*: 7.10%
• 10Y*: 9.87%

VGSLX

• 1D: 1.34%
• 1M: 1.15%
• YTD: 11.82%
• 6M: 11.42%
• 1Y: 11.32%
• 3Y*: 11.30%
• 5Y*: 2.84%
• 10Y*: 5.43%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VGHCX vs. VGSLX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VGHCX Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares	0.26%	19.63%	8.99%	5.46%	-1.05%	14.36%	12.57%	22.93%	1.03%	19.59%
VGSLX Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Admiral Shares	11.82%	3.18%	3.67%	13.13%	-26.20%	40.39%	-4.75%	28.90%	-5.99%	4.91%

Correlation

The correlation between VGHCX and VGSLX is 0.45, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.45
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.53
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.59
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.50
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 12, 2001	0.54

The correlation between VGHCX and VGSLX shifts across timeframes, from 0.45 (1 year) to 0.59 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VGHCX vs. VGSLX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VGHCX

VGHCX Risk / Return Rank: 36
VGHCX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 34
VGHCX Sortino Ratio Rank: 37
VGHCX Omega Ratio Rank: 31
VGHCX Calmar Ratio Rank: 48
VGHCX Martin Ratio Rank: 32

VGSLX

VGSLX Risk / Return Rank: 14
VGSLX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 11
VGSLX Sortino Ratio Rank: 11
VGSLX Omega Ratio Rank: 11
VGSLX Calmar Ratio Rank: 18
VGSLX Martin Ratio Rank: 19

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VGHCX vs. VGSLX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares (VGHCX) and Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Admiral Shares (VGSLX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VGHCX	VGSLX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.55	0.85	+0.70
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.36	1.24	+1.12
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.27	1.15	+0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.52	1.41	+1.11
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.71	4.40	+2.31

VGHCX vs. VGSLX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VGHCX Sharpe Ratio is 1.55, which is higher than the VGSLX Sharpe Ratio of 0.85. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VGHCX and VGSLX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VGHCX vs. VGSLX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VGHCX drawdown since its inception was -36.93%, smaller than the maximum VGSLX drawdown of -73.05%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VGHCX and VGSLX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VGHCX	VGSLX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-36.93%	-73.05%	+36.12%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.20%	-8.33%	-0.87%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-16.08%	-17.41%	+1.33%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.95%	-34.41%	+17.46%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-27.18%	-42.34%	+15.16%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.83%	-0.67%	-2.16%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.24%	-12.55%	+7.31%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.44%	2.66%	+0.78%

Volatility

VGHCX vs. VGSLX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares (VGHCX) is 4.85%, while Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Admiral Shares (VGSLX) has a volatility of 5.22%. This indicates that VGHCX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VGSLX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VGHCX	VGSLX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.85%	5.22%	-0.37%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.71%	10.22%	+0.49%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.96%	13.86%	+1.10%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.25%	18.92%	-0.67%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.63%	20.89%	-3.26%

VGHCX vs. VGSLX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VGHCX has a 0.33% expense ratio, which is higher than VGSLX's 0.13% expense ratio.

Dividends

VGHCX vs. VGSLX - Dividend Comparison

VGHCX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 6.59%, more than VGSLX's 3.56% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VGHCX Vanguard Health Care Fund Investor Shares	6.59%	6.00%	22.72%	7.17%	5.44%	8.31%	7.96%	11.82%	9.10%	7.30%	8.54%	8.16%
VGSLX Vanguard Real Estate Index Fund Admiral Shares	3.56%	3.92%	3.85%	3.91%	3.91%	2.56%	3.92%	3.39%	4.73%	4.23%	4.82%	3.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VGHCX and VGSLX in my portfolio?

VGHCX and VGSLX have a correlation of 0.45, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VGHCX or VGSLX?

VGSLX has higher volatility (5.22%) compared to VGHCX (4.85%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VGHCX dropped -36.93% vs VGSLX's -73.05%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VGHCX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.55 vs 0.85), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.