VFLO vs. CALF

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

VFLO (VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF) and CALF (Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VFLO is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Victory U.S. Large Cap Free Cash Flow Index, while CALF is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, VFLO returned 25.26%/yr vs 9.49%/yr for CALF. Their correlation of 0.82 means they have usually moved in the same direction. VFLO charges 0.39%/yr vs 0.59%/yr for CALF.

Performance

VFLO vs. CALF - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF (VFLO) and Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF (CALF). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VFLO achieves a 27.47% return, which is significantly higher than CALF's 24.42% return.

VFLO

• 1D: 0.52%
• 1M: 6.44%
• 6M: 26.76%
• YTD: 27.47%
• 1Y: 47.53%
• 3Y*: 25.26%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 26.88%

CALF

• 1D: 1.57%
• 1M: 6.54%
• 6M: 20.48%
• YTD: 24.42%
• 1Y: 41.78%
• 3Y*: 9.49%
• 5Y*: 6.84%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 10.54%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
CALF Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF	$24.87M	$26.51M	$26.11M
VFLO VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF	$87.61M	$73.14M	$52.34M

VFLO vs. CALF - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
VFLO VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF	27.47%	17.51%	21.83%	15.05%
CALF Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF	24.42%	2.33%	-7.41%	22.43%

Correlation

The correlation between VFLO and CALF is 0.86, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.86
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.82
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 22, 2023	0.82

The correlation between VFLO and CALF has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.82 to 0.86 - a consistent structural relationship.

VFLO vs. CALF - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VFLO	CALF
Technology	30.4%	23.4%
Energy	22.6%	13.7%
Healthcare	21.6%	11.6%
Consumer Cyclical	10.8%	23.2%
Basic Materials	7.0%	4.2%
Communication Services	4.4%	7.6%
Utilities	3.3%	-
Financial Services	0.0%	0.2%
Industrials	0.0%	9.3%
Consumer Defensive	0.0%	5.3%
Real Estate	0.0%	1.8%

Return for Risk

VFLO vs. CALF — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VFLO

VFLO Risk / Return Rank: 96
VFLO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 96
VFLO Sortino Ratio Rank: 96
VFLO Omega Ratio Rank: 95
VFLO Calmar Ratio Rank: 97
VFLO Martin Ratio Rank: 96

CALF

CALF Risk / Return Rank: 94
CALF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 94
CALF Sortino Ratio Rank: 94
CALF Omega Ratio Rank: 92
CALF Calmar Ratio Rank: 97
CALF Martin Ratio Rank: 95

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VFLO vs. CALF - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF (VFLO) and Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF (CALF). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VFLO	CALF	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.11	2.63	+0.47
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.31	3.75	+0.56
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.55	1.46	+0.09
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	7.41	6.98	+0.44
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	24.91	20.13	+4.78

VFLO vs. CALF - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VFLO Sharpe Ratio is 3.11, which is comparable to the CALF Sharpe Ratio of 2.63. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VFLO and CALF, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VFLO vs. CALF - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VFLO drawdown since its inception was -17.79%, smaller than the maximum CALF drawdown of -47.58%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFLO and CALF.

Drawdown Indicators

	VFLO	CALF	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-17.79%	-47.58%	+29.79%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.44%	-6.02%	-0.42%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.79%	-34.22%	+16.43%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-34.22%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.44%	-0.34%	-0.10%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.43%	-10.57%	+8.14%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.91%	2.08%	-0.17%

Volatility

VFLO vs. CALF - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF (VFLO) is 3.87%, while Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF (CALF) has a volatility of 5.16%. This indicates that VFLO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than CALF based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VFLO	CALF	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.87%	5.16%	-1.29%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.12%	11.72%	+0.40%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.41%	15.99%	-0.58%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.97%	23.24%	-7.27%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.97%	25.89%	-9.92%

VFLO vs. CALF - Expense Ratio Comparison

VFLO has a 0.39% expense ratio, which is lower than CALF's 0.59% expense ratio.

Dividends

VFLO vs. CALF - Dividend Comparison

VFLO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.07%, less than CALF's 1.10% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
CALF Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows ETF	1.10%	1.43%	1.07%	1.18%	0.85%	2.63%	0.82%	0.99%	1.39%	0.70%
VFLO VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF	1.07%	1.60%	1.20%	0.71%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VFLO and CALF in my portfolio?

VFLO and CALF have a correlation of 0.86, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VFLO or CALF?

CALF has higher volatility (5.16%) compared to VFLO (3.87%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VFLO dropped -17.79% vs CALF's -47.58%.

Which ETF is better, VFLO or CALF?

On 3-year performance, VFLO leads with 25.26% vs 9.49% for CALF. On fees, VFLO is cheaper at 0.39% per year. On volatility, VFLO has been the lower-risk option at 3.87%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VFLO or CALF?

Over the 3-year period, VFLO has performed better with a 25.26% return vs 9.49%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VFLO or CALF?

VFLO is cheaper with a 0.39% expense ratio, compared with 0.59% for CALF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VFLO or CALF?

CALF has the higher dividend yield at 1.10%, compared with 1.07% for VFLO.

What is the main difference between VFLO and CALF?

VFLO is categorized as Large Cap Value Equities, while CALF is Small Cap Value Equities. VFLO tracks Victory U.S. Large Cap Free Cash Flow Index, while CALF tracks Pacer US Small Cap Cash Cows Index. They also come from different issuers: Victory and Pacer. Their fees differ too: 0.39% for VFLO and 0.59% for CALF.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VFLO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.11 vs 2.63), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.