VFIRX vs. VUSUX

Last updated Jun 18, 2026

VFIRX (Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares) and VUSUX (Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares) are both Government Bonds funds from Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, VFIRX returned 1.70%/yr vs -1.13%/yr for VUSUX. A 0.65 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. Both charge a 0.10% expense ratio.

Performance

VFIRX vs. VUSUX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares (VFIRX) and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares (VUSUX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VFIRX achieves a 0.54% return, which is significantly higher than VUSUX's 0.37% return. Over the past 10 years, VFIRX has outperformed VUSUX with an annualized return of 1.70%, while VUSUX has yielded a comparatively lower -1.13% annualized return.

VFIRX

• 1D: 0.10%
• 1M: 0.53%
• YTD: 0.54%
• 6M: 0.75%
• 1Y: 3.58%
• 3Y*: 4.30%
• 5Y*: 1.59%
• 10Y*: 1.70%

VUSUX

• 1D: 0.51%
• 1M: 3.29%
• YTD: 0.37%
• 6M: 0.63%
• 1Y: 4.85%
• 3Y*: -0.35%
• 5Y*: -5.47%
• 10Y*: -1.13%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VFIRX vs. VUSUX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VFIRX Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares	0.54%	5.47%	3.85%	3.66%	-4.61%	-0.80%	4.06%	3.71%	1.47%	0.40%
VUSUX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares	0.37%	5.66%	-6.30%	3.43%	-29.51%	-4.71%	18.10%	14.26%	-1.80%	8.72%

Correlation

The correlation between VFIRX and VUSUX is 0.66, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.66
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.66
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.64
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.60
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 13, 2001	0.65

The correlation between VFIRX and VUSUX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.60 to 0.66 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VFIRX vs. VUSUX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VFIRX

VFIRX Risk / Return Rank: 53
VFIRX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 43
VFIRX Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
VFIRX Omega Ratio Rank: 59
VFIRX Calmar Ratio Rank: 50
VFIRX Martin Ratio Rank: 42

VUSUX

VUSUX Risk / Return Rank: 8
VUSUX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 8
VUSUX Sortino Ratio Rank: 8
VUSUX Omega Ratio Rank: 8
VUSUX Calmar Ratio Rank: 9
VUSUX Martin Ratio Rank: 8

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VFIRX vs. VUSUX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares (VFIRX) and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares (VUSUX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VFIRX	VUSUX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.82	0.69	+1.13
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.22	1.04	+2.18
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.39	1.12	+0.27
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.64	0.85	+1.79
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.57	2.15	+6.42

VFIRX vs. VUSUX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VFIRX Sharpe Ratio is 1.82, which is higher than the VUSUX Sharpe Ratio of 0.69. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VFIRX and VUSUX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VFIRX vs. VUSUX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VFIRX drawdown since its inception was -6.73%, smaller than the maximum VUSUX drawdown of -46.12%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFIRX and VUSUX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VFIRX	VUSUX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-6.73%	-46.12%	+39.39%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-1.40%	-7.18%	+5.78%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-1.40%	-17.67%	+16.27%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-6.64%	-41.34%	+34.70%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-6.73%	-46.12%	+39.39%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.46%	-35.75%	+35.29%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.71%	-11.57%	+10.86%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.43%	2.84%	-2.41%

Volatility

VFIRX vs. VUSUX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares (VFIRX) is 0.52%, while Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares (VUSUX) has a volatility of 2.22%. This indicates that VFIRX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VUSUX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VFIRX	VUSUX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.52%	2.22%	-1.70%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	1.49%	6.15%	-4.66%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.03%	8.85%	-6.82%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	2.68%	14.61%	-11.93%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	2.13%	13.76%	-11.63%

VFIRX vs. VUSUX - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both VFIRX and VUSUX have an expense ratio of 0.10%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VFIRX vs. VUSUX - Dividend Comparison

VFIRX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.84%, less than VUSUX's 4.55% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VFIRX Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares	3.84%	3.99%	4.49%	4.07%	2.03%	0.60%	2.30%	2.49%	2.21%	1.25%	1.28%	0.93%
VUSUX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Admiral Shares	4.55%	4.39%	4.15%	3.43%	3.05%	4.46%	10.28%	2.92%	2.91%	2.74%	5.38%	5.62%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VFIRX and VUSUX in my portfolio?

VFIRX and VUSUX have a correlation of 0.66, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VFIRX or VUSUX?

VUSUX has higher volatility (2.22%) compared to VFIRX (0.52%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VFIRX dropped -6.73% vs VUSUX's -46.12%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VFIRX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.82 vs 0.69), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.