VFFSX vs. JEPI

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VFFSX (Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares) and JEPI (JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF) are both funds - VFFSX is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while JEPI is a Dividend fund actively managed by JPMorgan. Over the past 5 years, VFFSX returned 14.27%/yr vs 7.26%/yr for JEPI. A 0.79 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VFFSX charges 0.01%/yr vs 0.35%/yr for JEPI.

Performance

VFFSX vs. JEPI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares (VFFSX) and JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF (JEPI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VFFSX achieves a 11.71% return, which is significantly higher than JEPI's 0.15% return.

VFFSX

• 1D: 0.13%
• 1M: 5.80%
• YTD: 11.71%
• 6M: 11.74%
• 1Y: 28.99%
• 3Y*: 22.76%
• 5Y*: 14.27%
• 10Y*: —

JEPI

• 1D: 0.14%
• 1M: -1.54%
• YTD: 0.15%
• 6M: 0.47%
• 1Y: 7.70%
• 3Y*: 8.88%
• 5Y*: 7.26%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VFFSX vs. JEPI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
VFFSX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares	11.71%	17.87%	25.00%	26.28%	-18.14%	29.24%	28.70%
JEPI JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF	0.15%	8.09%	12.57%	9.83%	-3.49%	21.52%	18.61%

Correlation

The correlation between VFFSX and JEPI is 0.62, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.62
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.73
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.79
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 22, 2020	0.79

The correlation between VFFSX and JEPI shifts across timeframes, from 0.62 (1 year) to 0.79 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VFFSX vs. JEPI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VFFSX

VFFSX Risk / Return Rank: 73
VFFSX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VFFSX Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
VFFSX Omega Ratio Rank: 67
VFFSX Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
VFFSX Martin Ratio Rank: 83

JEPI

JEPI Risk / Return Rank: 26
JEPI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 27
JEPI Sortino Ratio Rank: 26
JEPI Omega Ratio Rank: 26
JEPI Calmar Ratio Rank: 24
JEPI Martin Ratio Rank: 26

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VFFSX vs. JEPI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares (VFFSX) and JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF (JEPI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VFFSX	JEPI	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.52	0.99	+1.53
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.42	1.47	+1.95
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.46	1.18	+0.27
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.36	1.16	+2.20
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	15.70	3.73	+11.96
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VFFSX vs. JEPI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VFFSX Sharpe Ratio is 2.52, which is higher than the JEPI Sharpe Ratio of 0.99. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VFFSX and JEPI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VFFSX	JEPI	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.52	0.99	+1.53
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.85	0.66	+0.19
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.86	1.01	-0.15

Drawdowns

VFFSX vs. JEPI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VFFSX drawdown since its inception was -33.82%, which is greater than JEPI's maximum drawdown of -13.71%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFFSX and JEPI.

Drawdown Indicators

	VFFSX	JEPI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-33.82%	-13.71%	-20.11%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.90%	-6.68%	-2.22%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.75%	-13.26%	-5.49%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.51%	-13.71%	-10.80%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-4.83%	+4.83%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.50%	-2.12%	-2.38%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.90%	2.07%	-0.17%

Volatility

VFFSX vs. JEPI - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares (VFFSX) has a higher volatility of 2.83% compared to JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF (JEPI) at 1.35%. This indicates that VFFSX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than JEPI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VFFSX	JEPI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.83%	1.35%	+1.48%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.98%	6.07%	+2.91%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.86%	7.85%	+4.01%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.90%	11.06%	+5.84%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.41%	10.80%	+7.61%

VFFSX vs. JEPI - Expense Ratio Comparison

VFFSX has a 0.01% expense ratio, which is lower than JEPI's 0.35% expense ratio.

Dividends

VFFSX vs. JEPI - Dividend Comparison

VFFSX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.03%, less than JEPI's 8.27% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
JEPI JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF	8.27%	8.25%	7.33%	8.40%	11.68%	6.59%	5.79%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VFFSX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Institutional Select Shares	1.03%	1.14%	1.24%	1.46%	1.70%	1.61%	1.56%	2.15%	2.09%	1.81%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VFFSX and JEPI in my portfolio?

VFFSX and JEPI have a correlation of 0.62, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VFFSX or JEPI?

VFFSX has higher volatility (2.83%) compared to JEPI (1.35%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VFFSX dropped -33.82% vs JEPI's -13.71%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VFFSX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.52 vs 0.99), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.