VEVFX vs. IVOV

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

VEVFX (Vanguard Explorer Value Fund) and IVOV (Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF) are both funds - VEVFX is a Small Cap Value Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while IVOV is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the S&P MidCap 400 Value Index. Over the past 10 years, VEVFX returned 9.83%/yr vs 10.45%/yr for IVOV. Their correlation of 0.91 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VEVFX charges 0.52%/yr vs 0.10%/yr for IVOV.

Performance

VEVFX vs. IVOV - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Explorer Value Fund (VEVFX) and Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IVOV). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VEVFX achieves a 12.66% return, which is significantly higher than IVOV's 9.30% return. Over the past 10 years, VEVFX has underperformed IVOV with an annualized return of 9.83%, while IVOV has yielded a comparatively higher 10.45% annualized return.

VEVFX

• 1D: -0.04%
• 1M: 0.34%
• YTD: 12.66%
• 6M: 15.71%
• 1Y: 31.49%
• 3Y*: 16.00%
• 5Y*: 6.72%
• 10Y*: 9.83%

IVOV

• 1D: 1.08%
• 1M: 1.18%
• YTD: 9.30%
• 6M: 10.66%
• 1Y: 22.87%
• 3Y*: 14.07%
• 5Y*: 7.63%
• 10Y*: 10.45%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VEVFX vs. IVOV - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEVFX Vanguard Explorer Value Fund	12.66%	7.40%	13.81%	15.29%	-14.11%	28.14%	3.29%	26.92%	-13.03%	12.43%
IVOV Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF	9.30%	7.61%	11.53%	15.38%	-7.20%	30.50%	3.70%	25.91%	-12.13%	12.22%

Correlation

The correlation between VEVFX and IVOV is 0.95 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.95
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.97
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.97
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.97
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 10, 2010	0.91

The correlation between VEVFX and IVOV has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.91 to 0.97 - a consistent structural relationship.

VEVFX vs. IVOV - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VEVFX	IVOV
Financial Services	22.5%	21.9%
Industrials	16.6%	18.8%
Consumer Cyclical	16.0%	13.5%
Technology	9.9%	9.2%
Real Estate	7.9%	9.6%
Healthcare	7.5%	3.5%
Consumer Defensive	4.7%	5.5%
Energy	4.3%	7.4%
Communication Services	4.1%	0.5%
Utilities	3.4%	4.2%
Basic Materials	3.3%	6.0%

Return for Risk

VEVFX vs. IVOV — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VEVFX

VEVFX Risk / Return Rank: 41
VEVFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 36
VEVFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 38
VEVFX Omega Ratio Rank: 33
VEVFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
VEVFX Martin Ratio Rank: 42

IVOV

IVOV Risk / Return Rank: 42
IVOV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 42
IVOV Sortino Ratio Rank: 45
IVOV Omega Ratio Rank: 40
IVOV Calmar Ratio Rank: 41
IVOV Martin Ratio Rank: 44

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VEVFX vs. IVOV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Explorer Value Fund (VEVFX) and Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IVOV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VEVFX	IVOV	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.76	1.50	+0.25
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.61	2.26	+0.34
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.26	+0.04
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.92	2.10	+0.82
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	9.02	7.24	+1.78
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VEVFX vs. IVOV - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEVFX Sharpe Ratio is 1.76, which is comparable to the IVOV Sharpe Ratio of 1.50. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEVFX and IVOV, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VEVFX	IVOV	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.76	1.50	+0.25
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.33	0.39	-0.07
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.44	0.48	-0.04
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.50	0.58	-0.08

Drawdowns

VEVFX vs. IVOV - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEVFX drawdown since its inception was -47.53%, roughly equal to the maximum IVOV drawdown of -45.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEVFX and IVOV.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEVFX	IVOV	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-47.53%	-45.99%	-1.54%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.31%	-10.58%	+0.27%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.32%	-22.61%	-4.71%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.32%	-22.61%	-4.71%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-47.53%	-45.99%	-1.54%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.11%	-0.01%	-1.10%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.62%	-5.43%	-1.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.33%	3.07%	+0.26%

Volatility

VEVFX vs. IVOV - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Explorer Value Fund (VEVFX) has a higher volatility of 4.63% compared to Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF (IVOV) at 4.19%. This indicates that VEVFX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than IVOV based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEVFX	IVOV	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.63%	4.19%	+0.44%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.96%	10.61%	+1.35%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	17.62%	15.28%	+2.34%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.71%	19.48%	+1.23%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.49%	21.73%	+0.76%

VEVFX vs. IVOV - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEVFX has a 0.52% expense ratio, which is higher than IVOV's 0.10% expense ratio.

Dividends

VEVFX vs. IVOV - Dividend Comparison

VEVFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 9.11%, more than IVOV's 1.67% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
IVOV Vanguard S&P Mid-Cap 400 Value ETF	1.67%	1.82%	1.74%	1.52%	1.97%	1.78%	2.42%	1.75%	1.87%	1.55%	1.51%	1.66%
VEVFX Vanguard Explorer Value Fund	9.11%	10.26%	14.55%	2.49%	3.85%	3.83%	0.86%	1.47%	8.92%	3.00%	2.26%	6.31%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEVFX and IVOV in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.95, VEVFX and IVOV move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VEVFX or IVOV?

VEVFX has higher volatility (4.63%) compared to IVOV (4.19%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEVFX dropped -47.53% vs IVOV's -45.99%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VEVFX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.76 vs 1.50), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.