VEDTX vs. EDV

Last updated Jun 20, 2026

VEDTX (Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund) and EDV (Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF) are both Government Bonds funds from Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, VEDTX returned -3.24%/yr vs -3.17%/yr for EDV. With a 0.96 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VEDTX charges 0.06%/yr vs 0.05%/yr for EDV.

Performance

VEDTX vs. EDV - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund (VEDTX) and Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (EDV). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VEDTX achieves a 1.66% return, which is significantly lower than EDV's 2.11% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VEDTX having a -3.24% annualized return and EDV not far ahead at -3.17%.

VEDTX

• 1D: 1.02%
• 1M: 6.31%
• YTD: 1.66%
• 6M: 1.55%
• 1Y: 5.00%
• 3Y*: -4.76%
• 5Y*: -10.61%
• 10Y*: -3.24%

EDV

• 1D: 0.74%
• 1M: 6.36%
• YTD: 2.11%
• 6M: 1.56%
• 1Y: 4.90%
• 3Y*: -4.70%
• 5Y*: -10.57%
• 10Y*: -3.17%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VEDTX vs. EDV - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEDTX Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund	1.66%	1.34%	-13.35%	2.15%	-39.40%	-6.52%	24.20%	19.16%	-3.50%	12.69%
EDV Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF	2.11%	0.65%	-12.78%	1.65%	-39.15%	-6.19%	23.59%	18.67%	-3.40%	13.94%

Correlation

The correlation between VEDTX and EDV is 0.99 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.00
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	1.00
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	1.00
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.99
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 13, 2007	0.96

The correlation between VEDTX and EDV has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.96 to 1.00 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VEDTX vs. EDV — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VEDTX

VEDTX Risk / Return Rank: 5
VEDTX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5
VEDTX Sortino Ratio Rank: 5
VEDTX Omega Ratio Rank: 5
VEDTX Calmar Ratio Rank: 5
VEDTX Martin Ratio Rank: 5

EDV

EDV Risk / Return Rank: 13
EDV Sharpe Ratio Rank: 13
EDV Sortino Ratio Rank: 13
EDV Omega Ratio Rank: 12
EDV Calmar Ratio Rank: 13
EDV Martin Ratio Rank: 12

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VEDTX vs. EDV - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund (VEDTX) and Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (EDV). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VEDTX	EDV	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.35	0.35	+0.01
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.61	0.60	+0.01
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.07	1.07	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.40	0.39	+0.01
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.91	0.87	+0.03

VEDTX vs. EDV - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEDTX Sharpe Ratio is 0.35, which is comparable to the EDV Sharpe Ratio of 0.35. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEDTX and EDV, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VEDTX vs. EDV - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEDTX drawdown since its inception was -60.00%, roughly equal to the maximum EDV drawdown of -59.96%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEDTX and EDV.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEDTX	EDV	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-60.00%	-59.96%	-0.04%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.41%	-12.54%	+0.13%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-27.04%	-26.99%	-0.05%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-55.15%	-55.03%	-0.12%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-60.00%	-59.96%	-0.04%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-53.26%	-53.15%	-0.11%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-23.56%	-23.50%	-0.06%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.53%	5.61%	-0.08%

Volatility

VEDTX vs. EDV - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund (VEDTX) and Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (EDV) have volatilities of 3.29% and 3.31%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEDTX	EDV	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.29%	3.31%	-0.02%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.87%	9.83%	+0.04%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.31%	14.21%	+0.10%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.84%	21.58%	+0.26%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.12%	19.82%	+0.30%

VEDTX vs. EDV - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEDTX has a 0.06% expense ratio, which is higher than EDV's 0.05% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VEDTX vs. EDV - Dividend Comparison

VEDTX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.87%, which matches EDV's 4.85% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
EDV Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF	4.85%	4.94%	4.65%	3.81%	3.28%	1.95%	5.54%	3.51%	2.90%	2.92%	5.32%	4.24%
VEDTX Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund	4.87%	4.94%	4.68%	3.55%	3.30%	1.96%	5.56%	3.53%	2.94%	2.23%	5.34%	4.28%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEDTX and EDV in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.99, VEDTX and EDV move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VEDTX or EDV?

EDV has higher volatility (3.31%) compared to VEDTX (3.29%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEDTX dropped -60.00% vs EDV's -59.96%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VEDTX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.35 vs 0.35), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.