VBTIX vs. BND

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

VBTIX (Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Institutional Shares) and BND (Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF) are both Total Bond Market funds from Vanguard tracking the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Float Adjusted Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VBTIX returned 1.57%/yr vs 1.55%/yr for BND. Their correlation of 0.89 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VBTIX charges 0.03%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for BND.

Performance

VBTIX vs. BND - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Institutional Shares (VBTIX) and Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VBTIX achieves a 0.43% return, which is significantly higher than BND's 0.38% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VBTIX having a 1.57% annualized return and BND not far behind at 1.55%.

VBTIX

• 1D: 0.31%
• 1M: 0.97%
• YTD: 0.43%
• 6M: 0.76%
• 1Y: 4.70%
• 3Y*: 4.10%
• 5Y*: 0.03%
• 10Y*: 1.57%

BND

• 1D: -0.27%
• 1M: 0.53%
• YTD: 0.38%
• 6M: 0.45%
• 1Y: 4.37%
• 3Y*: 3.92%
• 5Y*: 0.04%
• 10Y*: 1.55%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VBTIX vs. BND - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VBTIX Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Institutional Shares	0.43%	7.18%	1.27%	5.75%	-13.15%	-1.95%	7.75%	8.74%	-0.24%	3.56%
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF	0.38%	7.08%	1.38%	5.65%	-13.11%	-1.86%	7.71%	8.84%	-0.12%	3.57%

Correlation

The correlation between VBTIX and BND is 0.92, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.92
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.95
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.96
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.94
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 10, 2007	0.89

The correlation between VBTIX and BND has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.96 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VBTIX vs. BND — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VBTIX

VBTIX Risk / Return Rank: 21
VBTIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 21
VBTIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 22
VBTIX Omega Ratio Rank: 19
VBTIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 22
VBTIX Martin Ratio Rank: 20

BND

BND Risk / Return Rank: 33
BND Sharpe Ratio Rank: 33
BND Sortino Ratio Rank: 34
BND Omega Ratio Rank: 31
BND Calmar Ratio Rank: 33
BND Martin Ratio Rank: 33

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VBTIX vs. BND - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Institutional Shares (VBTIX) and Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VBTIX	BND	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.21	1.18	+0.04
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.82	1.76	+0.07
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.22	1.21	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.63	1.64	-0.01
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	4.65	4.69	-0.04

VBTIX vs. BND - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VBTIX Sharpe Ratio is 1.21, which is comparable to the BND Sharpe Ratio of 1.18. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VBTIX and BND, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VBTIX vs. BND - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VBTIX drawdown since its inception was -18.90%, roughly equal to the maximum BND drawdown of -18.58%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VBTIX and BND.

Drawdown Indicators

	VBTIX	BND	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-18.90%	-18.58%	-0.32%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.89%	-2.68%	-0.21%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-5.99%	-5.92%	-0.07%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-18.13%	-17.91%	-0.22%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-18.90%	-18.58%	-0.32%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.25%	-2.26%	+0.01%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-2.32%	-3.06%	+0.74%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.01%	0.93%	+0.08%

Volatility

VBTIX vs. BND - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Institutional Shares (VBTIX) has a higher volatility of 1.21% compared to Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF (BND) at 1.08%. This indicates that VBTIX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than BND based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VBTIX	BND	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	1.21%	1.08%	+0.13%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	2.86%	2.77%	+0.09%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.90%	3.74%	+0.16%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	6.02%	6.03%	-0.01%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.99%	5.54%	-0.55%

VBTIX vs. BND - Expense Ratio Comparison

VBTIX has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than BND's 0.03% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VBTIX vs. BND - Dividend Comparison

VBTIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.99%, which matches BND's 3.96% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
BND Vanguard Total Bond Market ETF	3.96%	3.86%	3.67%	3.09%	2.60%	2.12%	2.38%	2.72%	2.81%	2.54%	2.51%	2.57%
VBTIX Vanguard Total Bond Market Index Fund Institutional Shares	3.99%	3.88%	3.69%	3.12%	2.61%	1.81%	2.41%	2.75%	2.58%	2.56%	2.54%	2.84%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VBTIX and BND in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.92, VBTIX and BND move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VBTIX or BND?

VBTIX has higher volatility (1.21%) compared to BND (1.08%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VBTIX dropped -18.90% vs BND's -18.58%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VBTIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.21 vs 1.18), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.