VBLAX vs. VUSTX

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

VBLAX (Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VUSTX (Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares) are both mutual funds - VBLAX is a Total Bond Market fund managed by Vanguard, while VUSTX is a Government Bonds fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 5 years, VBLAX returned -3.25%/yr vs -5.14%/yr for VUSTX. With a 0.98 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VBLAX charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.20%/yr for VUSTX.

Performance

VBLAX vs. VUSTX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares (VBLAX) and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares (VUSTX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VBLAX achieves a 0.25% return, which is significantly higher than VUSTX's -0.31% return.

VBLAX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.60%
• YTD: 0.25%
• 6M: -0.48%
• 1Y: 6.85%
• 3Y*: 2.02%
• 5Y*: -3.25%
• 10Y*: —

VUSTX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.14%
• YTD: -0.31%
• 6M: -1.18%
• 1Y: 5.43%
• 3Y*: -0.56%
• 5Y*: -5.14%
• 10Y*: -1.13%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VBLAX vs. VUSTX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
VBLAX Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares	0.25%	6.57%	-4.14%	7.55%	-27.22%	-3.36%	15.75%	16.45%
VUSTX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares	-0.31%	5.55%	-6.41%	3.33%	-29.58%	-4.93%	18.20%	13.58%

Correlation

The correlation between VBLAX and VUSTX is 0.98 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.98
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.99
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.99
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 8, 2019	0.98

The correlation between VBLAX and VUSTX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.98 to 0.99 - a consistent structural relationship.

VBLAX vs. VUSTX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VBLAX	VUSTX
Financial Services	0.0%	1.8%
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Technology	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

VBLAX vs. VUSTX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VBLAX

VBLAX Risk / Return Rank: 9
VBLAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9
VBLAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 9
VBLAX Omega Ratio Rank: 8
VBLAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 11
VBLAX Martin Ratio Rank: 9

VUSTX

VUSTX Risk / Return Rank: 6
VUSTX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6
VUSTX Sortino Ratio Rank: 6
VUSTX Omega Ratio Rank: 5
VUSTX Calmar Ratio Rank: 7
VUSTX Martin Ratio Rank: 6

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VBLAX vs. VUSTX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares (VBLAX) and Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares (VUSTX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VBLAX	VUSTX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.75	0.51	+0.24
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.11	0.78	+0.33
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.13	1.09	+0.04
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.13	0.72	+0.42
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	2.91	1.90	+1.02
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VBLAX vs. VUSTX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VBLAX Sharpe Ratio is 0.75, which is higher than the VUSTX Sharpe Ratio of 0.51. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VBLAX and VUSTX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VBLAX	VUSTX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.75	0.51	+0.24
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.25	-0.35	+0.10
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	-0.08	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.05	0.44	-0.39

Drawdowns

VBLAX vs. VUSTX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VBLAX drawdown since its inception was -38.62%, smaller than the maximum VUSTX drawdown of -46.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VBLAX and VUSTX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VBLAX	VUSTX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-38.62%	-46.37%	+7.75%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.98%	-7.19%	+1.21%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.92%	-17.70%	+2.78%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-36.32%	-41.45%	+5.13%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-46.37%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-24.66%	-36.62%	+11.96%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-18.10%	-9.34%	-8.76%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.32%	2.71%	-0.39%

Volatility

VBLAX vs. VUSTX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares (VBLAX) is 2.57%, while Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares (VUSTX) has a volatility of 2.72%. This indicates that VBLAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VUSTX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VBLAX	VUSTX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.57%	2.72%	-0.15%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.72%	6.17%	-0.45%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.26%	9.10%	-0.84%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	12.89%	14.62%	-1.73%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	12.65%	13.77%	-1.12%

VBLAX vs. VUSTX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VBLAX has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is lower than VUSTX's 0.20% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VBLAX vs. VUSTX - Dividend Comparison

VBLAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.75%, more than VUSTX's 4.47% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VBLAX Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Admiral Shares	4.75%	4.64%	4.61%	4.08%	4.13%	2.62%	5.39%	3.25%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VUSTX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund Investor Shares	4.47%	4.29%	4.03%	3.33%	2.93%	4.21%	10.38%	2.82%	2.82%	2.64%	5.27%	5.52%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VBLAX and VUSTX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.98, VBLAX and VUSTX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VBLAX or VUSTX?

VUSTX has higher volatility (2.72%) compared to VBLAX (2.57%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VBLAX dropped -38.62% vs VUSTX's -46.37%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VBLAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.75 vs 0.51), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.