UVXY vs. TQQQ
UVXY (ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF) and TQQQ (ProShares UltraPro QQQ) are both exchange-traded funds - UVXY is a Volatility fund tracking the S&P 500 VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES TR (150%), while TQQQ is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index (300%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, UVXY returned -72.66%/yr vs 45.44%/yr for TQQQ. At a correlation of -0.70, they often move in opposite directions. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.
Performance
UVXY vs. TQQQ - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, UVXY achieves a -18.87% return, which is significantly lower than TQQQ's 65.71% return. Over the past 10 years, UVXY has underperformed TQQQ with an annualized return of -72.66%, while TQQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 45.44% annualized return.
UVXY
- 1D
- -2.67%
- 1M
- -20.98%
- YTD
- -18.87%
- 6M
- -37.65%
- 1Y
- -73.66%
- 3Y*
- -64.52%
- 5Y*
- -68.37%
- 10Y*
- -72.66%
TQQQ
- 1D
- 1.37%
- 1M
- 33.57%
- YTD
- 65.71%
- 6M
- 58.23%
- 1Y
- 145.30%
- 3Y*
- 69.92%
- 5Y*
- 29.86%
- 10Y*
- 45.44%
UVXY vs. TQQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UVXY ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | -18.87% | -65.32% | -50.90% | -87.70% | -44.81% | -88.33% | -17.38% | -84.23% | 60.10% | -94.17% |
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ | 65.71% | 34.35% | 58.27% | 198.04% | -79.09% | 82.98% | 110.05% | 133.84% | -19.79% | 118.06% |
Correlation
The correlation between UVXY and TQQQ is -0.66, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.66 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.67 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.68 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.69 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 5, 2011 | -0.70 |
The correlation between UVXY and TQQQ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.70 to -0.66 - a consistent structural relationship.
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Return for Risk
UVXY vs. TQQQ — Risk / Return Rank
UVXY
TQQQ
UVXY vs. TQQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY) and ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| UVXY | TQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.87 | 3.07 | -3.95 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.65 | 3.19 | -4.83 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.81 | 1.42 | -0.60 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.99 | 4.08 | -5.07 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.34 | 13.38 | -14.72 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| UVXY | TQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.87 | 3.07 | -3.95 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.66 | 0.45 | -1.11 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | -0.64 | 0.69 | -1.33 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.68 | 0.74 | -1.42 |
Drawdowns
UVXY vs. TQQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum UVXY drawdown since its inception was -100.00%, which is greater than TQQQ's maximum drawdown of -81.66%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UVXY and TQQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| UVXY | TQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -100.00% | -81.66% | -18.34% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -75.22% | -36.97% | -38.25% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -95.59% | -58.04% | -37.55% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -99.68% | -81.66% | -18.02% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -100.00% | -81.66% | -18.34% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -100.00% | 0.00% | -100.00% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -98.55% | -18.53% | -80.02% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 55.43% | 11.28% | +44.15% |
Volatility
UVXY vs. TQQQ - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF (UVXY) is 11.97%, while ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ) has a volatility of 13.26%. This indicates that UVXY experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than TQQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| UVXY | TQQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 11.97% | 13.26% | -1.29% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 62.65% | 36.05% | +26.60% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 84.44% | 47.63% | +36.81% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 103.85% | 66.55% | +37.30% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 113.85% | 65.98% | +47.87% |
UVXY vs. TQQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both UVXY and TQQQ have an expense ratio of 0.95%.
Dividends
UVXY vs. TQQQ - Dividend Comparison
UVXY has not paid dividends to shareholders, while TQQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.36%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ | 0.36% | 0.65% | 1.27% | 1.26% | 0.57% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.06% | 0.11% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.01% |
UVXY ProShares Ultra VIX Short-Term Futures ETF | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
UVXY and TQQQ have a correlation of -0.66, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
TQQQ has higher volatility (13.26%) compared to UVXY (11.97%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UVXY dropped -100.00% vs TQQQ's -81.66%.
On 10-year performance, TQQQ leads with 45.44% vs -72.66% for UVXY. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, UVXY has been the lower-risk option at 11.97%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, TQQQ has performed better with a 45.44% return vs -72.66%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
UVXY and TQQQ have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.
TQQQ has the higher dividend yield at 0.36%, compared with 0.00% for UVXY.
UVXY is categorized as Volatility, while TQQQ is Leveraged Equities. UVXY tracks S&P 500 VIX SHORT-TERM FUTURES TR (150%), while TQQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (300%).
TQQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.07 vs -0.87), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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