UDOW vs. TQQQ

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

UDOW (ProShares UltraPro Dow30) and TQQQ (ProShares UltraPro QQQ) are both Leveraged Equities funds from ProShares - UDOW tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average (300%) while TQQQ tracks the NASDAQ-100 Index (300%). Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, UDOW returned 23.33%/yr vs 39.46%/yr for TQQQ. Their 0.75 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. Both charge a 0.95% expense ratio.

Performance

UDOW vs. TQQQ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares UltraPro Dow30 (UDOW) and ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, UDOW achieves a 21.77% return, which is significantly lower than TQQQ's 23.06% return. Over the past 10 years, UDOW has underperformed TQQQ with an annualized return of 23.33%, while TQQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 39.46% annualized return.

UDOW

• 1D: 1.49%
• 1M: -3.04%
• 6M: 16.89%
• YTD: 21.77%
• 1Y: 57.52%
• 3Y*: 30.34%
• 5Y*: 14.36%
• 10Y*: 23.33%
• ALL TIME*: 26.31%

TQQQ

• 1D: 2.09%
• 1M: -11.90%
• 6M: 20.14%
• YTD: 23.06%
• 1Y: 56.87%
• 3Y*: 43.81%
• 5Y*: 15.36%
• 10Y*: 39.46%
• ALL TIME*: 42.33%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ	$4.37B	$4.57B	$5.33B
UDOW ProShares UltraPro Dow30	$115.52M	$112.86M	$144.33M

UDOW vs. TQQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
UDOW ProShares UltraPro Dow30	21.77%	24.46%	28.47%	32.72%	-32.39%	65.67%	-17.15%	75.24%	-23.86%	99.07%
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ	23.06%	34.35%	58.27%	198.04%	-79.09%	82.98%	110.05%	133.84%	-19.79%	118.06%

Correlation

The correlation between UDOW and TQQQ is 0.63, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.63
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.64
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.71
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.71
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 11, 2010	0.75

The correlation between UDOW and TQQQ shifts across timeframes, from 0.63 (1 year) to 0.75 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

UDOW vs. TQQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	UDOW	TQQQ
Financial Services	32.9%	0.2%
Industrials	8.8%	2.8%
Technology	8.2%	53.8%
Healthcare	6.9%	4.2%
Consumer Cyclical	5.1%	12.3%
Communication Services	2.4%	15.8%
Consumer Defensive	2.0%	7.7%
Basic Materials	1.8%	1.1%
Energy	1.1%	0.6%
Real Estate	-	0.1%
Utilities	-	1.4%

Return for Risk

UDOW vs. TQQQ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

UDOW

UDOW Risk / Return Rank: 56
UDOW Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
UDOW Sortino Ratio Rank: 57
UDOW Omega Ratio Rank: 55
UDOW Calmar Ratio Rank: 51
UDOW Martin Ratio Rank: 56

TQQQ

TQQQ Risk / Return Rank: 36
TQQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 34
TQQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 37
TQQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 36
TQQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 37
TQQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 36

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

UDOW vs. TQQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares UltraPro Dow30 (UDOW) and ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	UDOW	TQQQ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.38	0.83	+0.55
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.96	1.38	+0.58
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.24	1.17	+0.07
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.84	1.29	+0.55
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.53	3.60	+2.93

UDOW vs. TQQQ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current UDOW Sharpe Ratio is 1.38, which is higher than the TQQQ Sharpe Ratio of 0.83. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of UDOW and TQQQ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

UDOW vs. TQQQ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum UDOW drawdown since its inception was -80.29%, roughly equal to the maximum TQQQ drawdown of -81.66%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UDOW and TQQQ.

Drawdown Indicators

	UDOW	TQQQ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-80.29%	-81.66%	+1.37%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-28.07%	-36.97%	+8.90%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-44.83%	-58.04%	+13.21%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-55.79%	-81.66%	+25.87%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-80.29%	-81.66%	+1.37%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-4.20%	-25.74%	+21.54%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-14.28%	-18.49%	+4.21%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.89%	13.24%	-5.35%

Volatility

UDOW vs. TQQQ - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares UltraPro Dow30 (UDOW) is 11.22%, while ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ) has a volatility of 20.41%. This indicates that UDOW experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than TQQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	UDOW	TQQQ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	11.22%	20.41%	-9.19%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	29.30%	47.79%	-18.49%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	37.40%	57.62%	-20.22%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	44.31%	68.04%	-23.73%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	51.76%	66.57%	-14.81%

UDOW vs. TQQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both UDOW and TQQQ have an expense ratio of 0.95%.

Dividends

UDOW vs. TQQQ - Dividend Comparison

UDOW's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.10%, more than TQQQ's 0.58% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TQQQ ProShares UltraPro QQQ	0.58%	0.65%	1.27%	1.26%	0.57%	0.00%	0.00%	0.06%	0.11%	0.00%	0.00%	0.01%
UDOW ProShares UltraPro Dow30	1.10%	1.38%	0.95%	0.95%	0.83%	0.26%	0.19%	0.61%	0.73%	0.13%	0.26%	0.21%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both UDOW and TQQQ in my portfolio?

UDOW and TQQQ have a correlation of 0.63, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, UDOW or TQQQ?

TQQQ has higher volatility (20.41%) compared to UDOW (11.22%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UDOW dropped -80.29% vs TQQQ's -81.66%.

Which ETF is better, UDOW or TQQQ?

On 10-year performance, TQQQ leads with 39.46% vs 23.33% for UDOW. Both ETFs have the same 0.95% expense ratio. On volatility, UDOW has been the lower-risk option at 11.22%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, UDOW or TQQQ?

Over the 10-year period, TQQQ has performed better with a 39.46% return vs 23.33%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, UDOW or TQQQ?

UDOW and TQQQ have the same expense ratio: 0.95% per year.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, UDOW or TQQQ?

UDOW has the higher dividend yield at 1.10%, compared with 0.58% for TQQQ.

What is the main difference between UDOW and TQQQ?

UDOW tracks Dow Jones Industrial Average (300%), while TQQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index (300%).

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UDOW currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.38 vs 0.83), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.