TPHD vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

TPHD (Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - TPHD is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Victory US Large Cap High Dividend Volatility Weighted BRI Index, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, TPHD returned 8.52%/yr vs 13.90%/yr for VOO. A 0.73 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. TPHD charges 0.52%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.

Performance

TPHD vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF (TPHD) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TPHD achieves a 8.56% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's 10.91% return.

TPHD

• 1D: 0.03%
• 1M: -1.27%
• YTD: 8.56%
• 6M: 7.69%
• 1Y: 13.23%
• 3Y*: 13.21%
• 5Y*: 8.52%
• 10Y*: —

VOO

• 1D: -0.70%
• 1M: 5.04%
• YTD: 10.91%
• 6M: 10.93%
• 1Y: 28.04%
• 3Y*: 22.44%
• 5Y*: 13.90%
• 10Y*: 15.56%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TPHD vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
TPHD Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF	8.56%	8.28%	12.14%	8.86%	-1.91%	27.98%	-1.30%	10.35%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	10.91%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	12.00%

Correlation

The correlation between TPHD and VOO is 0.41, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.41
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.57
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.69
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 2, 2019	0.73

Over the past year, the correlation between TPHD and VOO has dropped to 0.41 - well below their long-term average of 0.73, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

TPHD vs. VOO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	TPHD	VOO
Utilities	24.1%	2.4%
Industrials	18.3%	8.3%
Energy	15.4%	3.5%
Financial Services	12.6%	11.6%
Consumer Cyclical	8.9%	10.2%
Technology	8.8%	35.7%
Basic Materials	5.3%	1.8%
Consumer Defensive	4.2%	4.9%
Healthcare	2.5%	8.5%
Communication Services	0.0%	11.3%
Real Estate	0.0%	1.9%

Return for Risk

TPHD vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TPHD

TPHD Risk / Return Rank: 38
TPHD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 35
TPHD Sortino Ratio Rank: 36
TPHD Omega Ratio Rank: 33
TPHD Calmar Ratio Rank: 44
TPHD Martin Ratio Rank: 39

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 70
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 70
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 62
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TPHD vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF (TPHD) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TPHD	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.27	2.39	-1.12
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.92	3.25	-1.34
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.22	1.43	-0.21
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.19	3.16	-0.98
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.20	14.73	-8.52
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TPHD vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TPHD Sharpe Ratio is 1.27, which is lower than the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.39. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TPHD and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TPHD	VOO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.27	2.39	-1.12
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.59	0.83	-0.24
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.87	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.51	0.89	-0.38

Drawdowns

TPHD vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TPHD drawdown since its inception was -41.71%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TPHD and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	TPHD	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-41.71%	-33.99%	-7.72%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.08%	-8.90%	+2.82%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.89%	-18.69%	+2.80%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.54%	-24.52%	+7.98%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.99%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.25%	-0.70%	-2.55%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.73%	-3.69%	-1.04%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.14%	1.91%	+0.23%

Volatility

TPHD vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF (TPHD) is 2.60%, while Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) has a volatility of 2.84%. This indicates that TPHD experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TPHD	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.60%	2.84%	-0.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.35%	8.90%	-1.55%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.48%	11.80%	-1.32%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.60%	16.81%	-2.21%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.63%	18.01%	+1.62%

TPHD vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

TPHD has a 0.52% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

TPHD vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

TPHD's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.00%, more than VOO's 1.03% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TPHD Timothy Plan High Dividend Stock ETF	2.00%	2.10%	2.09%	2.19%	2.38%	1.86%	2.38%	1.61%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.03%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TPHD and VOO in my portfolio?

TPHD and VOO have a correlation of 0.41, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, TPHD or VOO?

VOO has higher volatility (2.84%) compared to TPHD (2.60%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TPHD dropped -41.71% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which ETF is better, TPHD or VOO?

On 5-year performance, VOO leads with 13.90% vs 8.52% for TPHD. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, TPHD has been the lower-risk option at 2.60%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, TPHD or VOO?

Over the 5-year period, VOO has performed better with a 13.90% return vs 8.52%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, TPHD or VOO?

VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 0.52% for TPHD.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, TPHD or VOO?

TPHD has the higher dividend yield at 2.00%, compared with 1.03% for VOO.

What is the main difference between TPHD and VOO?

TPHD is categorized as Mid Cap Value Equities, while VOO is S&P 500. TPHD tracks Victory US Large Cap High Dividend Volatility Weighted BRI Index, while VOO tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: Timothy Plan and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.52% for TPHD and 0.03% for VOO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.39 vs 1.27), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.