TMF vs. UPRO

Last updated Apr 2, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Direxion Daily 20-Year Treasury Bull 3X (TMF) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO).

TMF and UPRO are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. TMF is a passively managed fund by Direxion that tracks the performance of the NYSE 20 Year Plus Treasury Bond Index (300%). It was launched on Apr 16, 2009. UPRO is a passively managed fund by ProShares that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index (300%). It was launched on Jun 23, 2009. Both TMF and UPRO are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

TMF vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Direxion Daily 20-Year Treasury Bull 3X (TMF) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

TMF vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
TMF Direxion Daily 20-Year Treasury Bull 3X	-3.05%	-2.94%	-35.95%	-13.01%	-72.60%	-19.80%	39.02%	34.75%	-11.01%	22.72%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	-14.14%	31.88%	63.57%	68.53%	-56.84%	98.64%	10.09%	102.30%	-25.11%	71.37%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TMF achieves a -3.05% return, which is significantly higher than UPRO's -14.14% return. Over the past 10 years, TMF has underperformed UPRO with an annualized return of -15.81%, while UPRO has yielded a comparatively higher 25.53% annualized return.

TMF

• 1D: -0.28%
• 1M: -10.73%
• YTD: -3.05%
• 6M: -9.57%
• 1Y: -17.24%
• 3Y*: -23.47%
• 5Y*: -29.34%
• 10Y*: -15.81%

UPRO

• 1D: 2.26%
• 1M: -13.81%
• YTD: -14.14%
• 6M: -11.56%
• 1Y: 34.19%
• 3Y*: 38.31%
• 5Y*: 17.16%
• 10Y*: 25.53%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TMF vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

TMF has a 1.09% expense ratio, which is higher than UPRO's 0.92% expense ratio.

TMF

Direxion Daily 20-Year Treasury Bull 3X

UPRO

ProShares UltraPro S&P 500

Return for Risk

TMF vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TMF

TMF Risk / Return Rank: 4
TMF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4
TMF Sortino Ratio Rank: 4
TMF Omega Ratio Rank: 4
TMF Calmar Ratio Rank: 3
TMF Martin Ratio Rank: 5

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 40
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 32
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 41
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 45
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 39
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 43

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TMF vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Direxion Daily 20-Year Treasury Bull 3X (TMF) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TMF	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	-0.51	0.63	-1.15
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	-0.52	1.21	-1.74
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.94	1.18	-0.24
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.56	1.06	-1.62
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	-0.89	4.22	-5.11
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TMF vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TMF Sharpe Ratio is -0.51, which is lower than the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 0.63. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TMF and UPRO, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TMF	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.51	0.63	-1.15
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.63	0.34	-0.97
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.36	0.48	-0.84
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.13	0.60	-0.73

Correlation

The correlation between TMF and UPRO is -0.25. This indicates that the assets' prices tend to move in opposite directions. Negative correlation can be particularly beneficial for diversification and risk management, as one asset may offset the losses of the other during market fluctuations.

Dividends

TMF vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

TMF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.02%, more than UPRO's 1.02% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TMF Direxion Daily 20-Year Treasury Bull 3X	4.02%	4.06%	4.29%	2.82%	1.62%	0.13%	2.23%	0.94%	1.49%	0.41%	0.00%	0.00%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	1.02%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%

Drawdowns

TMF vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TMF drawdown since its inception was -92.61%, which is greater than UPRO's maximum drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TMF and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	TMF	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-92.61%	-76.82%	-15.79%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-27.13%	-33.38%	+6.25%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-88.37%	-63.94%	-24.43%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-92.61%	-76.82%	-15.79%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-91.97%	-18.68%	-73.29%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-43.14%	-14.53%	-28.61%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	16.98%	8.41%	+8.57%

Volatility

TMF vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Direxion Daily 20-Year Treasury Bull 3X (TMF) is 10.85%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 16.04%. This indicates that TMF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TMF	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	10.85%	16.04%	-5.19%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	19.49%	28.48%	-8.99%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	33.77%	54.36%	-20.59%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	46.81%	50.34%	-3.53%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	44.00%	53.69%	-9.69%