TCLOX vs. FFFFX

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

TCLOX (TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2040 Fund) and FFFFX (Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund) are both Target Retirement Date funds. Over the past 10 years, TCLOX returned 10.11%/yr vs 11.92%/yr for FFFFX. With a 0.98 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. TCLOX charges 0.49%/yr vs 0.75%/yr for FFFFX.

Performance

TCLOX vs. FFFFX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2040 Fund (TCLOX) and Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund (FFFFX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TCLOX achieves a 7.63% return, which is significantly lower than FFFFX's 11.51% return. Over the past 10 years, TCLOX has underperformed FFFFX with an annualized return of 10.11%, while FFFFX has yielded a comparatively higher 11.92% annualized return.

TCLOX

• 1D: 0.29%
• 1M: 2.91%
• YTD: 7.63%
• 6M: 8.52%
• 1Y: 20.84%
• 3Y*: 15.51%
• 5Y*: 7.61%
• 10Y*: 10.11%

FFFFX

• 1D: 0.21%
• 1M: 3.54%
• YTD: 11.51%
• 6M: 13.54%
• 1Y: 27.63%
• 3Y*: 18.91%
• 5Y*: 9.29%
• 10Y*: 11.92%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TCLOX vs. FFFFX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
TCLOX TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2040 Fund	7.63%	16.72%	12.55%	18.04%	-16.86%	13.93%	16.06%	24.38%	-9.26%	20.21%
FFFFX Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund	11.51%	22.01%	13.20%	20.06%	-18.31%	16.57%	18.24%	25.38%	-8.94%	22.26%

Correlation

The correlation between TCLOX and FFFFX is 0.98 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.98
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.98
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.98
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.98
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 7, 2004	0.98

The correlation between TCLOX and FFFFX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.98 to 0.98 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

TCLOX vs. FFFFX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TCLOX

TCLOX Risk / Return Rank: 54
TCLOX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 54
TCLOX Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
TCLOX Omega Ratio Rank: 53
TCLOX Calmar Ratio Rank: 50
TCLOX Martin Ratio Rank: 59

FFFFX

FFFFX Risk / Return Rank: 71
FFFFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 73
FFFFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
FFFFX Omega Ratio Rank: 70
FFFFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 69
FFFFX Martin Ratio Rank: 75

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TCLOX vs. FFFFX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2040 Fund (TCLOX) and Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund (FFFFX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TCLOX	FFFFX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.16	2.49	-0.32
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.06	3.44	-0.38
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.40	1.47	-0.07
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.71	3.22	-0.51
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	11.89	14.21	-2.32
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TCLOX vs. FFFFX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TCLOX Sharpe Ratio is 2.16, which is comparable to the FFFFX Sharpe Ratio of 2.49. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TCLOX and FFFFX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TCLOX	FFFFX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.16	2.49	-0.32
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.60	0.65	-0.05
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.71	0.79	-0.08
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.46	0.38	+0.08

Drawdowns

TCLOX vs. FFFFX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TCLOX drawdown since its inception was -53.88%, roughly equal to the maximum FFFFX drawdown of -54.10%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TCLOX and FFFFX.

Drawdown Indicators

	TCLOX	FFFFX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-53.88%	-54.10%	+0.22%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.09%	-8.71%	+0.62%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.40%	-14.08%	+0.68%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.27%	-27.21%	+2.94%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-30.12%	-30.93%	+0.81%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.59%	-11.15%	+3.56%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.84%	1.97%	-0.13%

Volatility

TCLOX vs. FFFFX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2040 Fund (TCLOX) is 2.96%, while Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund (FFFFX) has a volatility of 3.75%. This indicates that TCLOX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than FFFFX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TCLOX	FFFFX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.96%	3.75%	-0.79%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.93%	9.35%	-1.42%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	9.99%	11.41%	-1.42%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	12.83%	14.37%	-1.54%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	14.22%	15.07%	-0.85%

TCLOX vs. FFFFX - Expense Ratio Comparison

TCLOX has a 0.49% expense ratio, which is lower than FFFFX's 0.75% expense ratio.

Dividends

TCLOX vs. FFFFX - Dividend Comparison

TCLOX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.58%, less than FFFFX's 6.39% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FFFFX Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund	6.39%	5.07%	2.63%	1.72%	12.33%	12.09%	5.67%	6.69%	7.97%	4.37%	4.05%	4.81%
TCLOX TIAA-CREF Lifecycle 2040 Fund	4.58%	4.93%	2.49%	1.37%	5.82%	8.32%	5.54%	3.87%	7.20%	2.84%	5.28%	5.77%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TCLOX and FFFFX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.98, TCLOX and FFFFX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, TCLOX or FFFFX?

FFFFX has higher volatility (3.75%) compared to TCLOX (2.96%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TCLOX dropped -53.88% vs FFFFX's -54.10%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FFFFX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.49 vs 2.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.