SKYU vs. QQQ

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

SKYU (ProShares Ultra Nasdaq Cloud Computing ETF) and QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - SKYU is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the ISE Cloud Computing Index (200%), while QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, SKYU returned -2.25%/yr vs 14.23%/yr for QQQ. Their 0.78 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently. SKYU charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for QQQ.

Performance

SKYU vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares Ultra Nasdaq Cloud Computing ETF (SKYU) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, SKYU achieves a 10.45% return, which is significantly lower than QQQ's 12.26% return.

SKYU

• 1D: 4.12%
• 1M: 11.55%
• 6M: 33.19%
• YTD: 10.45%
• 1Y: 27.20%
• 3Y*: 28.28%
• 5Y*: -2.25%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -0.09%

QQQ

• 1D: 0.65%
• 1M: -3.45%
• 6M: 10.89%
• YTD: 12.26%
• 1Y: 24.81%
• 3Y*: 22.29%
• 5Y*: 14.23%
• 10Y*: 20.44%
• ALL TIME*: 10.64%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	$30.32B	$28.40B	$31.45B
SKYU ProShares Ultra Nasdaq Cloud Computing ETF	$41.84K	$68.11K	$109.30K

SKYU vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
SKYU ProShares Ultra Nasdaq Cloud Computing ETF	10.45%	2.76%	65.79%	105.76%	-75.95%	6.83%
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	12.26%	20.77%	25.58%	54.86%	-32.58%	23.47%

Correlation

The correlation between SKYU and QQQ is 0.60, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.60
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.73
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.79
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 21, 2021	0.78

The correlation between SKYU and QQQ shifts across timeframes, from 0.60 (1 year) to 0.79 (5 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

SKYU vs. QQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	SKYU	QQQ
Technology	87.7%	60.9%
Communication Services	8.2%	13.1%
Consumer Cyclical	3.5%	10.7%
Industrials	2.4%	2.7%
Healthcare	0.7%	3.6%
Basic Materials	-	1.0%
Consumer Defensive	-	6.3%
Energy	-	0.5%
Financial Services	-	0.2%
Real Estate	-	0.1%
Utilities	-	1.1%

Return for Risk

SKYU vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

SKYU

SKYU Risk / Return Rank: 19
SKYU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 18
SKYU Sortino Ratio Rank: 23
SKYU Omega Ratio Rank: 22
SKYU Calmar Ratio Rank: 17
SKYU Martin Ratio Rank: 16

QQQ

QQQ Risk / Return Rank: 49
QQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 47
QQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 46
QQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 45
QQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 53
QQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

SKYU vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra Nasdaq Cloud Computing ETF (SKYU) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	SKYU	QQQ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.31	1.16	-0.85
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.85	1.65	-0.80
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.10	1.21	-0.10
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.37	1.88	-1.51
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	0.71	6.00	-5.29

SKYU vs. QQQ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current SKYU Sharpe Ratio is 0.31, which is lower than the QQQ Sharpe Ratio of 1.16. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of SKYU and QQQ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

SKYU vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum SKYU drawdown since its inception was -83.01%, roughly equal to the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for SKYU and QQQ.

Drawdown Indicators

	SKYU	QQQ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-83.01%	-82.97%	-0.04%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-50.23%	-11.96%	-38.27%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-55.71%	-22.77%	-32.94%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-83.01%	-35.12%	-47.89%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-35.12%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-28.87%	-7.69%	-21.18%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-48.74%	-32.62%	-16.12%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	25.76%	3.74%	+22.02%

Volatility

SKYU vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison

ProShares Ultra Nasdaq Cloud Computing ETF (SKYU) has a higher volatility of 13.83% compared to Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) at 6.87%. This indicates that SKYU's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	SKYU	QQQ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	13.83%	6.87%	+6.96%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	48.13%	16.08%	+32.05%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	58.82%	19.38%	+39.44%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	62.44%	22.90%	+39.54%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	60.93%	22.50%	+38.43%

SKYU vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison

SKYU has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio.

Dividends

SKYU vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison

SKYU's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.74%, more than QQQ's 0.44% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF	0.44%	0.45%	0.56%	0.62%	0.80%	0.43%	0.55%	0.74%	0.91%	0.84%	1.06%	0.99%
SKYU ProShares Ultra Nasdaq Cloud Computing ETF	0.74%	0.56%	0.21%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both SKYU and QQQ in my portfolio?

SKYU and QQQ have a correlation of 0.60, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, SKYU or QQQ?

SKYU has higher volatility (13.83%) compared to QQQ (6.87%). In terms of maximum drawdown, SKYU dropped -83.01% vs QQQ's -82.97%.

Which ETF is better, SKYU or QQQ?

On 5-year performance, QQQ leads with 14.23% vs -2.25% for SKYU. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, QQQ has been the lower-risk option at 6.87%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, SKYU or QQQ?

Over the 5-year period, QQQ has performed better with a 14.23% return vs -2.25%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, SKYU or QQQ?

QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for SKYU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, SKYU or QQQ?

SKYU has the higher dividend yield at 0.74%, compared with 0.44% for QQQ.

What is the main difference between SKYU and QQQ?

SKYU is categorized as Leveraged Equities, while QQQ is Nasdaq-100. SKYU tracks ISE Cloud Computing Index (200%), while QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for SKYU and 0.18% for QQQ.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.16 vs 0.31), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.