RMM vs. VKI

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

RMM (Rivernorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund Inc.) and VKI (Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II) are both stocks. Both operate in the Asset Management industry within the Financial Services sector. Over the past 5 years, RMM returned 0.41%/yr vs -0.52%/yr for VKI. At a 0.37 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.

Performance

RMM vs. VKI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Rivernorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund Inc. (RMM) and Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II (VKI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, RMM achieves a 10.17% return, which is significantly higher than VKI's 0.05% return.

RMM

• 1D: 0.41%
• 1M: 4.91%
• YTD: 10.17%
• 6M: 8.42%
• 1Y: 14.56%
• 3Y*: 5.45%
• 5Y*: 0.41%
• 10Y*: —

VKI

• 1D: -0.56%
• 1M: 2.95%
• YTD: 0.05%
• 6M: 5.48%
• 1Y: 16.44%
• 3Y*: 8.95%
• 5Y*: -0.52%
• 10Y*: 1.91%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

RMM vs. VKI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
RMM Rivernorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund Inc.	10.17%	2.01%	9.25%	5.93%	-23.45%	19.66%	-2.15%	-1.45%
VKI Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II	0.05%	12.79%	10.19%	3.06%	-25.51%	12.59%	6.75%	0.23%

Correlation

The correlation between RMM and VKI is 0.38, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.38
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.48
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.40
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 29, 2019	0.37

The correlation between RMM and VKI shifts across timeframes, from 0.37 (all time) to 0.48 (3 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

RMM vs. VKI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

RMM

RMM Risk / Return Rank: 76
RMM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 79
RMM Sortino Ratio Rank: 77
RMM Omega Ratio Rank: 73
RMM Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
RMM Martin Ratio Rank: 80

VKI

VKI Risk / Return Rank: 74
VKI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 78
VKI Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
VKI Omega Ratio Rank: 76
VKI Calmar Ratio Rank: 67
VKI Martin Ratio Rank: 74

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

RMM vs. VKI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Rivernorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund Inc. (RMM) and Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II (VKI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	RMM	VKI	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.34	1.34	0.00
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.12	1.99	+0.12
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	1.27	-0.03
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.85	1.33	+0.52
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	6.46	4.75	+1.71
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

RMM vs. VKI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current RMM Sharpe Ratio is 1.34, which is comparable to the VKI Sharpe Ratio of 1.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of RMM and VKI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	RMM	VKI	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.34	1.34	0.00
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.03	-0.04	+0.07
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.15	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.11	0.31	-0.20

Drawdowns

RMM vs. VKI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum RMM drawdown since its inception was -35.99%, smaller than the maximum VKI drawdown of -52.22%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for RMM and VKI.

Drawdown Indicators

	RMM	VKI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-35.99%	-52.22%	+16.23%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.90%	-12.39%	+4.49%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.16%	-15.37%	-4.79%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-33.29%	-38.36%	+5.07%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-38.36%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-5.29%	-8.58%	+3.29%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.79%	-8.82%	-4.97%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.28%	3.47%	-1.19%

Volatility

RMM vs. VKI - Volatility Comparison

Rivernorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund Inc. (RMM) and Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II (VKI) have volatilities of 4.25% and 4.35%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	RMM	VKI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.25%	4.35%	-0.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.16%	10.79%	-1.63%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.95%	12.37%	-1.42%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.48%	13.05%	+1.43%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.89%	13.10%	+4.79%

Dividends

RMM vs. VKI - Dividend Comparison

RMM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 7.26%, less than VKI's 7.58% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
RMM Rivernorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund Inc.	7.26%	7.98%	7.63%	7.71%	7.74%	5.46%	6.18%	1.90%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VKI Invesco Advantage Municipal Income Trust II	7.58%	7.36%	6.43%	4.61%	6.04%	4.77%	4.72%	4.91%	6.25%	5.77%	6.61%	6.62%

Financials

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both RMM and VKI in my portfolio?

RMM and VKI have a correlation of 0.38, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, RMM or VKI?

VKI has higher volatility (4.35%) compared to RMM (4.25%). In terms of maximum drawdown, RMM dropped -35.99% vs VKI's -52.22%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VKI currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.34 vs 1.34), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.