PKSFX vs. SPY

Last updated Apr 1, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund (PKSFX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY).

PKSFX is managed by Virtus. It was launched on Oct 18, 1996. SPY is a passively managed fund by State Street that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Index. It was launched on Jan 22, 1993.

Performance

PKSFX vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund (PKSFX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

PKSFX vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
PKSFX Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund	-0.51%	-2.58%	13.67%	32.32%	-10.77%	19.03%	21.38%	40.21%	-1.99%	34.98%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	-3.65%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	28.73%	18.33%	31.22%	-4.57%	21.71%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PKSFX achieves a -0.51% return, which is significantly higher than SPY's -3.65% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with PKSFX having a 14.75% annualized return and SPY not far behind at 14.06%.

PKSFX

• 1D: -0.21%
• 1M: -7.55%
• YTD: -0.51%
• 6M: -1.30%
• 1Y: 2.15%
• 3Y*: 9.64%
• 5Y*: 7.73%
• 10Y*: 14.75%

SPY

• 1D: 0.75%
• 1M: -4.28%
• YTD: -3.65%
• 6M: -1.42%
• 1Y: 18.14%
• 3Y*: 18.48%
• 5Y*: 11.86%
• 10Y*: 14.06%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PKSFX vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison

PKSFX has a 1.00% expense ratio, which is higher than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio.

PKSFX

Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund

SPY

State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF

Return for Risk

PKSFX vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PKSFX

PKSFX Risk / Return Rank: 8
PKSFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 8
PKSFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 9
PKSFX Omega Ratio Rank: 8
PKSFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 8
PKSFX Martin Ratio Rank: 7

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 59
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 60
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 58
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 69

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PKSFX vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund (PKSFX) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PKSFX	SPY	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.14	0.96	-0.82
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	0.35	1.49	-1.14
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.04	1.23	-0.19
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.09	1.53	-1.45
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	0.19	7.27	-7.07
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PKSFX vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PKSFX Sharpe Ratio is 0.14, which is lower than the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 0.96. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PKSFX and SPY, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PKSFX	SPY	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.14	0.96	-0.82
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.43	0.70	-0.26
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.79	0.79	0.00
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.56	0.56	-0.01

Correlation

The correlation between PKSFX and SPY is 0.80, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.

Dividends

PKSFX vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

PKSFX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 14.37%, more than SPY's 1.13% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PKSFX Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund	14.37%	14.30%	4.07%	4.12%	6.65%	12.05%	7.45%	4.03%	4.33%	0.17%	5.69%	19.83%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	1.13%	1.07%	1.21%	1.40%	1.65%	1.20%	1.52%	1.75%	2.04%	1.80%	2.03%	2.06%

Drawdowns

PKSFX vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PKSFX drawdown since its inception was -54.46%, roughly equal to the maximum SPY drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PKSFX and SPY.

Drawdown Indicators

	PKSFX	SPY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-54.46%	-55.19%	+0.73%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.21%	-12.05%	+0.84%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-22.02%	-24.50%	+2.48%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.45%	-33.72%	+0.27%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-11.25%	-5.53%	-5.72%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.17%	-9.09%	+1.92%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.92%	2.54%	+2.38%

Volatility

PKSFX vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Virtus KAR Small-Cap Core Fund (PKSFX) is 4.01%, while State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) has a volatility of 5.35%. This indicates that PKSFX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PKSFX	SPY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.01%	5.35%	-1.34%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.93%	9.50%	+1.43%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.88%	19.06%	-0.18%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.88%	17.06%	+0.82%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.78%	17.92%	+0.86%