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PENNX vs. BUFSX
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

Performance

PENNX vs. BUFSX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Royce Pennsylvania Mutual Fund (PENNX) and Buffalo Small Cap Fund (BUFSX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PENNX achieves a 21.43% return, which is significantly higher than BUFSX's 16.55% return. Over the past 10 years, PENNX has outperformed BUFSX with an annualized return of 12.26%, while BUFSX has yielded a comparatively lower 11.29% annualized return.


PENNX

1D
1.72%
1M
5.25%
YTD
21.43%
6M
18.73%
1Y
38.35%
3Y*
16.58%
5Y*
9.88%
10Y*
12.26%

BUFSX

1D
2.61%
1M
4.78%
YTD
16.55%
6M
13.28%
1Y
23.98%
3Y*
6.67%
5Y*
-3.10%
10Y*
11.29%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PENNX vs. BUFSX - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
PENNX
Royce Pennsylvania Mutual Fund
21.43%9.02%7.02%26.82%-17.18%21.49%14.11%26.61%-9.94%16.00%
BUFSX
Buffalo Small Cap Fund
16.55%-0.13%5.38%5.45%-30.01%4.44%66.49%40.97%-5.73%26.96%

Correlation

The correlation between PENNX and BUFSX is 0.91, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.


Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.91

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.91

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.91

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.87

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 14, 1998

0.88

The correlation between PENNX and BUFSX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.87 to 0.91 - a consistent structural relationship.

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Return for Risk

PENNX vs. BUFSX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PENNX
PENNX Risk / Return Rank: 6666
Overall Rank
PENNX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5959
Sharpe Ratio Rank
PENNX Sortino Ratio Rank: 6262
Sortino Ratio Rank
PENNX Omega Ratio Rank: 5050
Omega Ratio Rank
PENNX Calmar Ratio Rank: 8484
Calmar Ratio Rank
PENNX Martin Ratio Rank: 7373
Martin Ratio Rank

BUFSX
BUFSX Risk / Return Rank: 2121
Overall Rank
BUFSX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2020
Sharpe Ratio Rank
BUFSX Sortino Ratio Rank: 2121
Sortino Ratio Rank
BUFSX Omega Ratio Rank: 1818
Omega Ratio Rank
BUFSX Calmar Ratio Rank: 2121
Calmar Ratio Rank
BUFSX Martin Ratio Rank: 2626
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PENNX vs. BUFSX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Royce Pennsylvania Mutual Fund (PENNX) and Buffalo Small Cap Fund (BUFSX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


PENNXBUFSXDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

+0.90

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

+1.21

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.35

1.21

+0.15

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

3.74

1.57

+2.17

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

13.05

5.77

+7.28

PENNX vs. BUFSX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PENNX Sharpe Ratio is 2.09, which is higher than the BUFSX Sharpe Ratio of 1.19. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PENNX and BUFSX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.


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Drawdowns

PENNX vs. BUFSX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PENNX drawdown since its inception was -57.00%, which is greater than BUFSX's maximum drawdown of -53.24%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PENNX and BUFSX.


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Drawdown Indicators


PENNXBUFSXDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-57.00%

-53.24%

-3.76%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-10.21%

-14.92%

+4.71%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-26.42%

-26.39%

-0.03%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-27.58%

-46.57%

+18.99%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-41.10%

-46.74%

+5.64%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

0.00%

-20.61%

+20.61%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-9.39%

-12.93%

+3.54%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

2.92%

4.06%

-1.14%

Volatility

PENNX vs. BUFSX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Royce Pennsylvania Mutual Fund (PENNX) is 5.61%, while Buffalo Small Cap Fund (BUFSX) has a volatility of 6.94%. This indicates that PENNX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than BUFSX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


PENNXBUFSXDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

5.61%

6.94%

-1.33%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

13.54%

14.59%

-1.05%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

18.29%

19.68%

-1.39%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

20.79%

24.60%

-3.81%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

21.60%

24.63%

-3.03%

PENNX vs. BUFSX - Expense Ratio Comparison

PENNX has a 0.92% expense ratio, which is lower than BUFSX's 1.01% expense ratio.


Dividends

PENNX vs. BUFSX - Dividend Comparison

PENNX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 5.52%, while BUFSX has not paid dividends to shareholders.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
BUFSX
Buffalo Small Cap Fund
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%13.53%9.01%9.14%31.02%30.30%25.19%70.18%
PENNX
Royce Pennsylvania Mutual Fund
5.52%6.70%9.35%4.91%5.19%28.20%5.05%3.85%23.68%21.27%7.15%23.31%

Frequently Asked Questions


With a correlation of 0.91, PENNX and BUFSX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

BUFSX has higher volatility (6.94%) compared to PENNX (5.61%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PENNX dropped -57.00% vs BUFSX's -53.24%.

PENNX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.19), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

Portfolio Optimizer

Find the right allocation for PENNX and BUFSX

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