PBF vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

PBF (PBF Energy Inc.) is a stock, while VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) is S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 10 years, PBF returned 7.75%/yr vs 15.65%/yr for VOO. At a 0.31 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.

Performance

PBF vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, PBF achieves a 61.52% return, which is significantly higher than VOO's 11.69% return. Over the past 10 years, PBF has underperformed VOO with an annualized return of 7.75%, while VOO has yielded a comparatively higher 15.65% annualized return.

PBF

• 1D: 3.20%
• 1M: 1.07%
• YTD: 61.52%
• 6M: 26.79%
• 1Y: 141.41%
• 3Y*: 8.50%
• 5Y*: 22.08%
• 10Y*: 7.75%

VOO

• 1D: 0.14%
• 1M: 5.39%
• YTD: 11.69%
• 6M: 12.11%
• 1Y: 29.68%
• 3Y*: 22.73%
• 5Y*: 14.26%
• 10Y*: 15.65%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

PBF vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
PBF PBF Energy Inc.	61.52%	6.75%	-37.99%	9.97%	215.81%	82.68%	-77.12%	0.16%	-4.93%	33.64%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	11.69%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	18.32%	31.37%	-4.50%	21.77%

Correlation

The correlation between PBF and VOO is -0.11, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.11
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.12
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.20
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.30
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 14, 2012	0.31

The correlation between PBF and VOO shifts across timeframes, from -0.11 (1 year) to 0.31 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

PBF vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

PBF

PBF Risk / Return Rank: 85
PBF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 89
PBF Sortino Ratio Rank: 83
PBF Omega Ratio Rank: 82
PBF Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
PBF Martin Ratio Rank: 84

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 75
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 76
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 80

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

PBF vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	PBF	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.18	2.53	-0.35
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.58	3.43	-0.85
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.33	1.46	-0.13
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.86	3.42	+0.44
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	8.69	15.95	-7.26
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

PBF vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current PBF Sharpe Ratio is 2.18, which is comparable to the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.53. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of PBF and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	PBF	VOO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.18	2.53	-0.35
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.37	0.85	-0.49
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.12	0.87	-0.76
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.11	0.89	-0.78

Drawdowns

PBF vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum PBF drawdown since its inception was -91.51%, which is greater than VOO's maximum drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for PBF and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	PBF	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-91.51%	-33.99%	-57.52%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-34.86%	-8.90%	-25.96%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-76.04%	-18.69%	-57.35%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-76.04%	-24.52%	-51.52%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-91.51%	-33.99%	-57.52%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-24.62%	0.00%	-24.62%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-37.91%	-3.69%	-34.22%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	15.48%	1.91%	+13.57%

Volatility

PBF vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

PBF Energy Inc. (PBF) has a higher volatility of 18.17% compared to Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) at 2.74%. This indicates that PBF's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	PBF	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	18.17%	2.74%	+15.43%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	47.19%	8.88%	+38.31%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	65.43%	11.78%	+53.65%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	60.58%	16.81%	+43.77%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	67.23%	18.01%	+49.22%

Dividends

PBF vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

PBF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.55%, more than VOO's 1.02% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
PBF PBF Energy Inc.	2.55%	4.06%	3.86%	1.93%	0.49%	0.00%	4.23%	3.83%	3.67%	3.39%	4.30%	3.26%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.02%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both PBF and VOO in my portfolio?

PBF and VOO have a correlation of -0.11, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, PBF or VOO?

PBF has higher volatility (18.17%) compared to VOO (2.74%). In terms of maximum drawdown, PBF dropped -91.51% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.53 vs 2.18), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.