OBIL vs. IAU

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

OBIL (US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF) and IAU (iShares Gold Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - OBIL is a Government Bonds fund tracking the ICE BofA US 1-Year Treasury Bill Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while IAU is a Gold fund tracking the LBMA Gold Price. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, OBIL returned 4.55%/yr vs 31.29%/yr for IAU. At a 0.26 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. OBIL charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.25%/yr for IAU.

Performance

OBIL vs. IAU - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF (OBIL) and iShares Gold Trust (IAU). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, OBIL achieves a 1.17% return, which is significantly lower than IAU's 2.98% return.

OBIL

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.27%
• YTD: 1.17%
• 6M: 1.51%
• 1Y: 3.83%
• 3Y*: 4.55%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

IAU

• 1D: -0.98%
• 1M: -1.62%
• YTD: 2.98%
• 6M: 5.50%
• 1Y: 32.20%
• 3Y*: 31.29%
• 5Y*: 18.32%
• 10Y*: 13.31%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

OBIL vs. IAU - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
OBIL US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF	1.17%	4.19%	4.94%	4.69%	0.53%
IAU iShares Gold Trust	2.98%	63.95%	26.85%	12.84%	2.52%

Correlation

The correlation between OBIL and IAU is 0.23, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.23
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.20
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 16, 2022	0.26

Return for Risk

OBIL vs. IAU — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

OBIL

OBIL Risk / Return Rank: 99
OBIL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 99
OBIL Sortino Ratio Rank: 99
OBIL Omega Ratio Rank: 99
OBIL Calmar Ratio Rank: 99
OBIL Martin Ratio Rank: 99

IAU

IAU Risk / Return Rank: 32
IAU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 33
IAU Sortino Ratio Rank: 29
IAU Omega Ratio Rank: 36
IAU Calmar Ratio Rank: 33
IAU Martin Ratio Rank: 29

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

OBIL vs. IAU - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF (OBIL) and iShares Gold Trust (IAU). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	OBIL	IAU	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	7.07	1.23	+5.85
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	16.19	1.62	+14.57
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	3.70	1.24	+2.46
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	27.56	1.69	+25.88
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	150.40	4.19	+146.21
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

OBIL vs. IAU - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current OBIL Sharpe Ratio is 7.07, which is higher than the IAU Sharpe Ratio of 1.23. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of OBIL and IAU, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	OBIL	IAU	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	7.07	1.23	+5.85
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	1.03	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.84	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	5.38	0.62	+4.75

Drawdowns

OBIL vs. IAU - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum OBIL drawdown since its inception was -0.33%, smaller than the maximum IAU drawdown of -45.14%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for OBIL and IAU.

Drawdown Indicators

	OBIL	IAU	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-0.33%	-45.14%	+44.81%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-0.14%	-19.18%	+19.04%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-0.21%	-19.18%	+18.97%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-20.93%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-21.82%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-17.70%	+17.70%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.03%	-15.96%	+15.93%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.03%	7.71%	-7.68%

Volatility

OBIL vs. IAU - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF (OBIL) is 0.10%, while iShares Gold Trust (IAU) has a volatility of 5.50%. This indicates that OBIL experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than IAU based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	OBIL	IAU	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.10%	5.50%	-5.40%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	0.33%	23.02%	-22.69%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.54%	26.42%	-25.88%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	0.82%	17.95%	-17.13%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	0.82%	15.90%	-15.08%

OBIL vs. IAU - Expense Ratio Comparison

OBIL has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than IAU's 0.25% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

OBIL vs. IAU - Dividend Comparison

OBIL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.65%, while IAU has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022
IAU iShares Gold Trust	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
OBIL US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF	3.65%	3.83%	4.56%	4.92%	0.52%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both OBIL and IAU in my portfolio?

OBIL and IAU have a correlation of 0.23, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, OBIL or IAU?

IAU has higher volatility (5.50%) compared to OBIL (0.10%). In terms of maximum drawdown, OBIL dropped -0.33% vs IAU's -45.14%.

Which ETF is better, OBIL or IAU?

On 3-year performance, IAU leads with 31.29% vs 4.55% for OBIL. On fees, OBIL is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, OBIL has been the lower-risk option at 0.10%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, OBIL or IAU?

Over the 3-year period, IAU has performed better with a 31.29% return vs 4.55%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, OBIL or IAU?

OBIL is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.25% for IAU.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, OBIL or IAU?

OBIL has the higher dividend yield at 3.65%, compared with 0.00% for IAU.

What is the main difference between OBIL and IAU?

OBIL is categorized as Government Bonds, while IAU is Gold. OBIL tracks ICE BofA US 1-Year Treasury Bill Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while IAU tracks LBMA Gold Price. They also come from different issuers: US Benchmark Series and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for OBIL and 0.25% for IAU.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

OBIL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (7.07 vs 1.23), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.