LBAY vs. VOO

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

LBAY (Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF) and VOO (Vanguard S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - LBAY is a Long-Short fund actively managed by Toroso Investments, while VOO is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. LBAY is actively managed, while VOO is passively managed. Over the past 5 years, LBAY returned 3.91%/yr vs 13.98%/yr for VOO. At a 0.32 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. LBAY charges 1.09%/yr vs 0.03%/yr for VOO.

Performance

LBAY vs. VOO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF (LBAY) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, LBAY achieves a 6.83% return, which is significantly lower than VOO's 11.34% return.

LBAY

• 1D: 0.43%
• 1M: -0.47%
• YTD: 6.83%
• 6M: 9.25%
• 1Y: 9.13%
• 3Y*: 3.68%
• 5Y*: 3.91%
• 10Y*: —

VOO

• 1D: 0.39%
• 1M: 4.62%
• YTD: 11.34%
• 6M: 11.27%
• 1Y: 28.62%
• 3Y*: 22.68%
• 5Y*: 13.98%
• 10Y*: 15.55%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

LBAY vs. VOO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
LBAY Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF	6.83%	4.08%	-3.49%	-8.54%	22.41%	22.27%	4.58%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	11.34%	17.82%	24.98%	26.32%	-18.17%	28.79%	4.15%

Correlation

The correlation between LBAY and VOO is -0.04, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.04
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.14
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.31
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 18, 2020	0.32

The correlation between LBAY and VOO shifts across timeframes, from -0.04 (1 year) to 0.32 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

LBAY vs. VOO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	LBAY	VOO
Basic Materials	20.8%	1.8%
Consumer Defensive	16.3%	4.9%
Financial Services	15.3%	11.6%
Industrials	12.5%	8.3%
Energy	11.4%	3.5%
Utilities	11.2%	2.4%
Healthcare	5.5%	8.5%
Consumer Cyclical	4.3%	10.2%
Technology	2.8%	35.7%
Real Estate	2.8%	1.9%
Communication Services	-	11.3%

Return for Risk

LBAY vs. VOO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

LBAY

LBAY Risk / Return Rank: 19
LBAY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 19
LBAY Sortino Ratio Rank: 20
LBAY Omega Ratio Rank: 19
LBAY Calmar Ratio Rank: 19
LBAY Martin Ratio Rank: 18

VOO

VOO Risk / Return Rank: 74
VOO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 76
VOO Sortino Ratio Rank: 75
VOO Omega Ratio Rank: 75
VOO Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
VOO Martin Ratio Rank: 78

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

LBAY vs. VOO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF (LBAY) and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	LBAY	VOO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.60	2.44	-1.84
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.00	3.31	-2.31
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.12	1.44	-0.33
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.77	3.23	-2.46
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	1.94	15.03	-13.09
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

LBAY vs. VOO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current LBAY Sharpe Ratio is 0.60, which is lower than the VOO Sharpe Ratio of 2.44. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of LBAY and VOO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	LBAY	VOO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.60	2.44	-1.84
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.29	0.84	-0.55
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.87	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.59	0.89	-0.30

Drawdowns

LBAY vs. VOO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum LBAY drawdown since its inception was -15.99%, smaller than the maximum VOO drawdown of -33.99%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for LBAY and VOO.

Drawdown Indicators

	LBAY	VOO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-15.99%	-33.99%	+18.00%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.91%	-8.90%	-3.01%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.57%	-18.69%	+4.12%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.99%	-24.52%	+8.53%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.99%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-10.34%	-0.32%	-10.02%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.80%	-3.69%	-3.11%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	4.71%	1.91%	+2.80%

Volatility

LBAY vs. VOO - Volatility Comparison

Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF (LBAY) has a higher volatility of 3.80% compared to Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) at 2.78%. This indicates that LBAY's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	LBAY	VOO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.80%	2.78%	+1.02%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.82%	8.90%	+3.92%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.26%	11.80%	+3.46%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.59%	16.81%	-3.22%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	13.73%	18.00%	-4.27%

LBAY vs. VOO - Expense Ratio Comparison

LBAY has a 1.09% expense ratio, which is higher than VOO's 0.03% expense ratio.

Dividends

LBAY vs. VOO - Dividend Comparison

LBAY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.79%, more than VOO's 1.02% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
LBAY Leatherback Long/Short Alternative Yield ETF	3.79%	3.80%	3.77%	3.47%	2.74%	2.96%	0.29%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VOO Vanguard S&P 500 ETF	1.02%	1.13%	1.24%	1.46%	1.69%	1.25%	1.54%	1.88%	2.06%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both LBAY and VOO in my portfolio?

LBAY and VOO have a correlation of -0.04, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, LBAY or VOO?

LBAY has higher volatility (3.80%) compared to VOO (2.78%). In terms of maximum drawdown, LBAY dropped -15.99% vs VOO's -33.99%.

Which ETF is better, LBAY or VOO?

On 5-year performance, VOO leads with 13.98% vs 3.91% for LBAY. On fees, VOO is cheaper at 0.03% per year. On volatility, VOO has been the lower-risk option at 2.78%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, LBAY or VOO?

Over the 5-year period, VOO has performed better with a 13.98% return vs 3.91%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, LBAY or VOO?

VOO is cheaper with a 0.03% expense ratio, compared with 1.09% for LBAY.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, LBAY or VOO?

LBAY has the higher dividend yield at 3.79%, compared with 1.02% for VOO.

What is the main difference between LBAY and VOO?

LBAY is categorized as Long-Short, while VOO is S&P 500. They also come from different issuers: Toroso Investments and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 1.09% for LBAY and 0.03% for VOO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.44 vs 0.60), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.