JOET vs. SPY

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

JOET (Virtus Terranova U.S. Quality Momentum ETF) and SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - JOET is a Quality Factor fund tracking the Terranova U.S. Quality Momentum Index, while SPY is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, JOET returned 9.44%/yr vs 12.76%/yr for SPY. Their correlation of 0.92 means they have usually moved in the same direction. JOET charges 0.29%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for SPY.

Performance

JOET vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Virtus Terranova U.S. Quality Momentum ETF (JOET) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, JOET achieves a 8.43% return, which is significantly lower than SPY's 10.13% return.

JOET

• 1D: 0.31%
• 1M: -0.44%
• 6M: 7.91%
• YTD: 8.43%
• 1Y: 13.51%
• 3Y*: 16.45%
• 5Y*: 9.44%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 12.04%

SPY

• 1D: 0.72%
• 1M: 0.30%
• 6M: 8.53%
• YTD: 10.13%
• 1Y: 21.49%
• 3Y*: 19.32%
• 5Y*: 12.76%
• 10Y*: 15.07%
• ALL TIME*: 10.79%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
JOET Virtus Terranova U.S. Quality Momentum ETF	$871.40K	$1.08M	$923.13K
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	$37.27B	$35.99B	$39.23B

JOET vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
JOET Virtus Terranova U.S. Quality Momentum ETF	8.43%	11.89%	24.01%	16.34%	-18.04%	26.79%	5.06%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	10.13%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	28.73%	4.12%

Correlation

The correlation between JOET and SPY is 0.88, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.88
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.90
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.92
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 18, 2020	0.92

The correlation between JOET and SPY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.88 to 0.92 - a consistent structural relationship.

JOET vs. SPY - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	JOET	SPY
Technology	26.6%	36.9%
Industrials	22.5%	7.6%
Financial Services	14.5%	12.5%
Healthcare	11.2%	9.4%
Consumer Cyclical	9.6%	8.9%
Energy	4.6%	3.4%
Communication Services	3.5%	9.7%
Basic Materials	2.8%	1.9%
Real Estate	2.3%	2.0%
Consumer Defensive	1.6%	4.8%
Utilities	0.8%	2.6%

Return for Risk

JOET vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

JOET

JOET Risk / Return Rank: 34
JOET Sharpe Ratio Rank: 33
JOET Sortino Ratio Rank: 33
JOET Omega Ratio Rank: 31
JOET Calmar Ratio Rank: 32
JOET Martin Ratio Rank: 39

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 67
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 64
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 65
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 76

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

JOET vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Virtus Terranova U.S. Quality Momentum ETF (JOET) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	JOET	SPY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.82	1.52	-0.70
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.25	2.11	-0.87
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.15	1.27	-0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.11	2.20	-1.10
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	4.20	9.40	-5.20

JOET vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current JOET Sharpe Ratio is 0.82, which is lower than the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 1.52. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of JOET and SPY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

JOET vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum JOET drawdown since its inception was -26.58%, smaller than the maximum SPY drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for JOET and SPY.

Drawdown Indicators

	JOET	SPY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-26.58%	-55.19%	+28.61%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.42%	-8.88%	-1.54%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.55%	-18.76%	-0.79%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-26.58%	-24.50%	-2.08%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.72%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.61%	-1.40%	-0.21%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.02%	-9.01%	+1.99%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.75%	2.08%	+0.67%

Volatility

JOET vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Virtus Terranova U.S. Quality Momentum ETF (JOET) is 3.12%, while State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) has a volatility of 3.58%. This indicates that JOET experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	JOET	SPY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.12%	3.58%	-0.46%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.02%	10.14%	+0.88%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	14.06%	12.89%	+1.17%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.79%	17.18%	+0.61%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.45%	17.95%	-0.50%

JOET vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison

JOET has a 0.29% expense ratio, which is higher than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio.

Dividends

JOET vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

JOET's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.60%, less than SPY's 1.01% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
JOET Virtus Terranova U.S. Quality Momentum ETF	0.60%	0.65%	0.71%	1.32%	1.25%	0.42%	0.08%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	1.01%	1.07%	1.21%	1.40%	1.65%	1.20%	1.52%	1.75%	2.04%	1.80%	2.03%	2.06%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both JOET and SPY in my portfolio?

JOET and SPY have a correlation of 0.88, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, JOET or SPY?

SPY has higher volatility (3.58%) compared to JOET (3.12%). In terms of maximum drawdown, JOET dropped -26.58% vs SPY's -55.19%.

Which ETF is better, JOET or SPY?

On 5-year performance, SPY leads with 12.76% vs 9.44% for JOET. On fees, SPY is cheaper at 0.09% per year. On volatility, JOET has been the lower-risk option at 3.12%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, JOET or SPY?

Over the 5-year period, SPY has performed better with a 12.76% return vs 9.44%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, JOET or SPY?

SPY is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.29% for JOET.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, JOET or SPY?

SPY has the higher dividend yield at 1.01%, compared with 0.60% for JOET.

What is the main difference between JOET and SPY?

JOET is categorized as Quality Factor, while SPY is S&P 500. JOET tracks Terranova U.S. Quality Momentum Index, while SPY tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: Virtus and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.29% for JOET and 0.09% for SPY.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.52 vs 0.82), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.