IWB vs. SPY
IWB (iShares Russell 1000 ETF) and SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IWB is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the Russell 1000 Index, while SPY is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IWB returned 15.40%/yr vs 15.70%/yr for SPY. With a 0.98 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. IWB charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for SPY.
Performance
IWB vs. SPY - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with IWB having a 9.46% return and SPY slightly higher at 9.74%. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with IWB having a 15.40% annualized return and SPY not far ahead at 15.70%.
IWB
- 1D
- -0.36%
- 1M
- 0.29%
- YTD
- 9.46%
- 6M
- 8.85%
- 1Y
- 25.98%
- 3Y*
- 21.03%
- 5Y*
- 12.64%
- 10Y*
- 15.40%
SPY
- 1D
- -0.31%
- 1M
- 0.09%
- YTD
- 9.74%
- 6M
- 9.27%
- 1Y
- 26.65%
- 3Y*
- 21.27%
- 5Y*
- 13.51%
- 10Y*
- 15.70%
IWB vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IWB iShares Russell 1000 ETF | 9.46% | 17.18% | 24.32% | 26.39% | -19.19% | 26.32% | 20.77% | 31.06% | -4.90% | 21.52% |
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | 9.74% | 17.72% | 24.89% | 26.18% | -18.18% | 28.73% | 18.33% | 31.22% | -4.57% | 21.71% |
Correlation
The correlation between IWB and SPY is 1.00 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.00 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 1.00 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 1.00 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 1.00 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 19, 2000 | 0.98 |
The correlation between IWB and SPY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.98 to 1.00 - a consistent structural relationship.
IWB vs. SPY - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
IWB
SPY
Technology
Financial Services
Communication Services
Consumer Cyclical
Industrials
Healthcare
Consumer Defensive
Energy
Real Estate
Utilities
Basic Materials
Technology
IWB
SPY
Financial Services
IWB
SPY
Communication Services
IWB
SPY
Consumer Cyclical
IWB
SPY
Industrials
IWB
SPY
Healthcare
IWB
SPY
Consumer Defensive
IWB
SPY
Energy
IWB
SPY
Real Estate
IWB
SPY
Utilities
IWB
SPY
Basic Materials
IWB
SPY
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Return for Risk
IWB vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank
IWB
SPY
IWB vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Russell 1000 ETF (IWB) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IWB | SPY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.07 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.08 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.38 | 1.39 | -0.01 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.94 | 3.01 | -0.07 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 13.13 | 13.54 | -0.41 |
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Drawdowns
IWB vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IWB drawdown since its inception was -55.38%, roughly equal to the maximum SPY drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IWB and SPY.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IWB | SPY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -55.38% | -55.19% | -0.19% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.86% | -8.88% | +0.02% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -19.09% | -18.76% | -0.33% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -25.20% | -24.50% | -0.70% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -34.60% | -33.72% | -0.88% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -1.68% | -1.75% | +0.07% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -10.84% | -9.04% | -1.80% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.98% | 1.97% | +0.01% |
Volatility
IWB vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison
iShares Russell 1000 ETF (IWB) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) have volatilities of 4.65% and 4.64%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IWB | SPY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.65% | 4.64% | +0.01% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.80% | 9.75% | +0.05% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.52% | 12.43% | +0.09% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 17.19% | 17.14% | +0.05% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.19% | 17.99% | +0.20% |
IWB vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison
IWB has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is higher than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
IWB vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison
IWB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.93%, less than SPY's 1.01% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IWB iShares Russell 1000 ETF | 0.93% | 1.00% | 1.14% | 1.31% | 1.56% | 1.09% | 1.37% | 1.71% | 2.06% | 1.64% | 1.89% | 1.95% |
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF | 1.01% | 1.07% | 1.21% | 1.40% | 1.65% | 1.20% | 1.52% | 1.75% | 2.04% | 1.80% | 2.03% | 2.06% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 1.00, IWB and SPY move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
IWB has higher volatility (4.65%) compared to SPY (4.64%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IWB dropped -55.38% vs SPY's -55.19%.
On 10-year performance, SPY leads with 15.70% vs 15.40% for IWB. On fees, SPY is cheaper at 0.09% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, SPY has performed better with a 15.70% return vs 15.40%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
SPY is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.15% for IWB.
SPY has the higher dividend yield at 1.01%, compared with 0.93% for IWB.
IWB is categorized as Large Cap Blend Equities, while SPY is S&P 500. IWB tracks Russell 1000 Index, while SPY tracks S&P 500 Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for IWB and 0.09% for SPY.
SPY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.16 vs 2.09), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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