IPAY vs. QQQ
Compare and contrast key facts about ETFMG Prime Mobile Payments ETF (IPAY) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ).
IPAY and QQQ are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. IPAY is a passively managed fund by ETFMG that tracks the performance of the Prime Mobile Payments Index. It was launched on Jul 15, 2015. QQQ is a passively managed fund by Invesco that tracks the performance of the NASDAQ-100 Index. It was launched on Mar 10, 1999. Both IPAY and QQQ are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
IPAY vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison
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IPAY vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPAY ETFMG Prime Mobile Payments ETF | -17.75% | -9.55% | 25.88% | 18.21% | -32.38% | -12.72% | 34.22% | 41.80% | 0.17% | 36.34% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | -5.93% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IPAY achieves a -17.75% return, which is significantly lower than QQQ's -5.93% return. Over the past 10 years, IPAY has underperformed QQQ with an annualized return of 6.12%, while QQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 18.85% annualized return.
IPAY
- 1D
- 2.51%
- 1M
- -5.29%
- YTD
- -17.75%
- 6M
- -24.46%
- 1Y
- -18.94%
- 3Y*
- 1.41%
- 5Y*
- -8.65%
- 10Y*
- 6.12%
QQQ
- 1D
- 3.39%
- 1M
- -4.84%
- YTD
- -5.93%
- 6M
- -3.62%
- 1Y
- 23.68%
- 3Y*
- 22.32%
- 5Y*
- 12.88%
- 10Y*
- 18.85%
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IPAY vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
IPAY has a 0.75% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
IPAY vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank
IPAY
QQQ
IPAY vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ETFMG Prime Mobile Payments ETF (IPAY) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| IPAY | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.69 | 1.05 | -1.74 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.84 | 1.63 | -2.47 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.89 | 1.23 | -0.34 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.61 | 1.88 | -2.48 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.45 | 6.95 | -8.40 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| IPAY | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.69 | 1.05 | -1.74 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.34 | 0.58 | -0.92 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.24 | 0.85 | -0.61 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.21 | 0.37 | -0.17 |
Correlation
The correlation between IPAY and QQQ is 0.73, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.
Dividends
IPAY vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison
IPAY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.96%, more than QQQ's 0.49% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPAY ETFMG Prime Mobile Payments ETF | 0.96% | 0.79% | 0.77% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.49% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
Drawdowns
IPAY vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IPAY drawdown since its inception was -51.75%, smaller than the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IPAY and QQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IPAY | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -51.75% | -82.97% | +31.22% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -31.31% | -12.62% | -18.69% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -51.75% | -35.12% | -16.63% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -51.75% | -35.12% | -16.63% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -40.45% | -8.98% | -31.47% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -16.35% | -32.99% | +16.64% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 13.05% | 3.41% | +9.64% |
Volatility
IPAY vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison
ETFMG Prime Mobile Payments ETF (IPAY) has a higher volatility of 7.11% compared to Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) at 6.51%. This indicates that IPAY's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IPAY | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 7.11% | 6.51% | +0.60% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 17.96% | 12.77% | +5.19% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 27.48% | 22.67% | +4.81% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 25.81% | 22.39% | +3.42% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 25.19% | 22.25% | +2.94% |