IGV vs. QQQ
IGV (iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF) and QQQ (Invesco QQQ ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IGV is a Technology Equities fund tracking the S&P North American Expanded Technology Software Index, while QQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the NASDAQ-100 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IGV returned 15.33%/yr vs 20.31%/yr for QQQ. Their correlation of 0.84 means they have usually moved in the same direction. IGV charges 0.39%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for QQQ.
Performance
IGV vs. QQQ - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IGV achieves a -13.97% return, which is significantly lower than QQQ's 11.30% return. Over the past 10 years, IGV has underperformed QQQ with an annualized return of 15.33%, while QQQ has yielded a comparatively higher 20.31% annualized return.
IGV
- 1D
- 3.33%
- 1M
- 3.07%
- 6M
- -7.98%
- YTD
- -13.97%
- 1Y
- -19.31%
- 3Y*
- 8.14%
- 5Y*
- 2.38%
- 10Y*
- 15.33%
- ALL TIME*
- 9.20%
QQQ
- 1D
- -0.31%
- 1M
- -3.45%
- 6M
- 9.32%
- YTD
- 11.30%
- 1Y
- 21.02%
- 3Y*
- 21.87%
- 5Y*
- 13.95%
- 10Y*
- 20.31%
- ALL TIME*
- 10.61%
Liquidity Comparison
| Position | Avg. Volume Value (2W) | Avg. Volume Value (1M) | Avg. Volume Value (3M) |
|---|---|---|---|
| $1.24B | $1.36B | $1.71B | |
| $26.03B | $26.83B | $30.68B |
IGV vs. QQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IGV iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF | -13.97% | 5.56% | 23.41% | 58.56% | -35.65% | 12.30% | 52.86% | 34.33% | 12.44% | 42.16% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 11.30% | 20.77% | 25.58% | 54.86% | -32.58% | 27.42% | 48.62% | 38.96% | -0.13% | 32.66% |
Correlation
The correlation between IGV and QQQ is 0.53, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most. | 0.53 |
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history. | 0.72 |
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period. | 0.81 |
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions. | 0.83 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 13, 2001 | 0.84 |
Over the past year, the correlation between IGV and QQQ has dropped to 0.53 - well below their long-term average of 0.84, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.
IGV vs. QQQ - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
IGV
QQQ
Technology
Communication Services
Financial Services
Consumer Cyclical
Industrials
Basic Materials
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Energy
-
Healthcare
-
Real Estate
-
Utilities
-
Technology
IGV
QQQ
Communication Services
IGV
QQQ
Financial Services
IGV
QQQ
Consumer Cyclical
IGV
QQQ
Industrials
IGV
QQQ
Basic Materials
IGV
-
QQQ
Consumer Defensive
IGV
-
QQQ
Energy
IGV
-
QQQ
Healthcare
IGV
-
QQQ
Real Estate
IGV
-
QQQ
Utilities
IGV
-
QQQ
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Return for Risk
IGV vs. QQQ — Risk / Return Rank
IGV
QQQ
IGV vs. QQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF (IGV) and Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IGV | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.78 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -2.39 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 0.91 | 1.20 | -0.29 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | -0.53 | 1.76 | -2.29 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | -1.01 | 5.93 | -6.94 |
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Drawdowns
IGV vs. QQQ - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IGV drawdown since its inception was -63.45%, smaller than the maximum QQQ drawdown of -82.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IGV and QQQ.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IGV | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -63.45% | -82.97% | +19.52% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -36.61% | -11.96% | -24.65% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -36.61% | -22.77% | -13.84% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -45.85% | -35.12% | -10.73% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -45.85% | -35.12% | -10.73% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -22.81% | -8.48% | -14.33% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -14.49% | -32.63% | +18.14% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 19.19% | 3.55% | +15.64% |
Volatility
IGV vs. QQQ - Volatility Comparison
iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF (IGV) has a higher volatility of 8.36% compared to Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ) at 6.66%. This indicates that IGV's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than QQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IGV | QQQ | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.36% | 6.66% | +1.70% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 25.49% | 15.62% | +9.87% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 29.14% | 19.00% | +10.14% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 28.16% | 22.84% | +5.32% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 26.46% | 22.47% | +3.99% |
IGV vs. QQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison
IGV has a 0.39% expense ratio, which is higher than QQQ's 0.18% expense ratio.
Dividends
IGV vs. QQQ - Dividend Comparison
IGV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.02%, less than QQQ's 0.44% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IGV iShares Expanded Tech-Software Sector ETF | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.35% | 0.02% | 0.16% | 0.09% | 0.82% | 0.22% |
QQQ Invesco QQQ ETF | 0.44% | 0.45% | 0.56% | 0.62% | 0.80% | 0.43% | 0.55% | 0.74% | 0.91% | 0.84% | 1.06% | 0.99% |
Frequently Asked Questions
IGV and QQQ have a correlation of 0.53, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
IGV has higher volatility (8.36%) compared to QQQ (6.66%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IGV dropped -63.45% vs QQQ's -82.97%.
On 10-year performance, QQQ leads with 20.31% vs 15.33% for IGV. On fees, QQQ is cheaper at 0.18% per year. On volatility, QQQ has been the lower-risk option at 6.66%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, QQQ has performed better with a 20.31% return vs 15.33%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
QQQ is cheaper with a 0.18% expense ratio, compared with 0.39% for IGV.
QQQ has the higher dividend yield at 0.44%, compared with 0.02% for IGV.
IGV is categorized as Technology Equities, while QQQ is Nasdaq-100. IGV tracks S&P North American Expanded Technology Software Index, while QQQ tracks NASDAQ-100 Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.39% for IGV and 0.18% for QQQ.
QQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.11 vs -0.67), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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