IGF vs. VPU

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

IGF (iShares Global Infrastructure ETF) and VPU (Vanguard Utilities ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - IGF is a Industrials Equities fund tracking the S&P Global Infrastructure Index (Net), while VPU is a Utilities Equities fund tracking the MSCI US Investable Market Utilities 25/50 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IGF returned 8.80%/yr vs 9.17%/yr for VPU. A 0.68 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. IGF charges 0.39%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for VPU.

Performance

IGF vs. VPU - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares Global Infrastructure ETF (IGF) and Vanguard Utilities ETF (VPU). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, IGF achieves a 9.70% return, which is significantly higher than VPU's 5.98% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with IGF having a 8.80% annualized return and VPU not far ahead at 9.17%.

IGF

• 1D: 0.03%
• 1M: -0.13%
• YTD: 9.70%
• 6M: 10.12%
• 1Y: 18.50%
• 3Y*: 16.79%
• 5Y*: 10.87%
• 10Y*: 8.80%

VPU

• 1D: 0.45%
• 1M: -0.84%
• YTD: 5.98%
• 6M: 6.31%
• 1Y: 14.60%
• 3Y*: 14.56%
• 5Y*: 10.18%
• 10Y*: 9.17%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

IGF vs. VPU - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
IGF iShares Global Infrastructure ETF	9.70%	21.31%	14.81%	6.14%	-1.26%	11.57%	-6.50%	25.82%	-9.95%	19.31%
VPU Vanguard Utilities ETF	5.98%	16.46%	23.04%	-7.45%	1.06%	17.40%	-0.74%	24.89%	4.38%	12.44%

Correlation

The correlation between IGF and VPU is 0.68, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.68
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.75
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.73
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.69
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 12, 2007	0.68

The correlation between IGF and VPU has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.68 to 0.75 - a consistent structural relationship.

IGF vs. VPU - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	IGF	VPU
Industrials	40.6%	0.2%
Utilities	39.7%	99.3%
Energy	19.6%	0.5%
Real Estate	0.1%	-
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Financial Services	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Technology	-	-

Return for Risk

IGF vs. VPU — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

IGF

IGF Risk / Return Rank: 55
IGF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 53
IGF Sortino Ratio Rank: 53
IGF Omega Ratio Rank: 51
IGF Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
IGF Martin Ratio Rank: 54

VPU

VPU Risk / Return Rank: 29
VPU Sharpe Ratio Rank: 29
VPU Sortino Ratio Rank: 27
VPU Omega Ratio Rank: 27
VPU Calmar Ratio Rank: 34
VPU Martin Ratio Rank: 27

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

IGF vs. VPU - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares Global Infrastructure ETF (IGF) and Vanguard Utilities ETF (VPU). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	IGF	VPU	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.76	1.02	+0.74
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.49	1.43	+1.06
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.31	1.18	+0.13
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.17	1.65	+1.52
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	8.98	3.51	+5.47

IGF vs. VPU - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current IGF Sharpe Ratio is 1.76, which is higher than the VPU Sharpe Ratio of 1.02. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of IGF and VPU, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

IGF vs. VPU - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum IGF drawdown since its inception was -58.33%, which is greater than VPU's maximum drawdown of -46.31%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IGF and VPU.

Drawdown Indicators

	IGF	VPU	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-58.33%	-46.31%	-12.02%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.87%	-8.90%	+3.03%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.28%	-17.34%	+3.06%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-20.83%	-25.15%	+4.32%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.11%	-36.42%	-5.69%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.96%	-4.74%	+1.78%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.85%	-7.78%	-4.07%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.06%	4.16%	-2.10%

Volatility

IGF vs. VPU - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares Global Infrastructure ETF (IGF) is 3.38%, while Vanguard Utilities ETF (VPU) has a volatility of 5.20%. This indicates that IGF experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VPU based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	IGF	VPU	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.38%	5.20%	-1.82%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	8.73%	11.54%	-2.81%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.58%	14.45%	-3.87%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.97%	17.03%	-3.06%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.82%	19.15%	-2.33%

IGF vs. VPU - Expense Ratio Comparison

IGF has a 0.39% expense ratio, which is higher than VPU's 0.09% expense ratio.

Dividends

IGF vs. VPU - Dividend Comparison

IGF's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.91%, more than VPU's 2.61% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
IGF iShares Global Infrastructure ETF	2.91%	3.23%	3.21%	3.36%	2.67%	2.42%	2.33%	3.27%	3.52%	2.95%	2.98%	3.25%
VPU Vanguard Utilities ETF	2.61%	2.73%	3.02%	3.49%	2.98%	2.70%	3.17%	2.83%	3.23%	3.18%	3.19%	3.63%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both IGF and VPU in my portfolio?

IGF and VPU have a correlation of 0.68, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, IGF or VPU?

VPU has higher volatility (5.20%) compared to IGF (3.38%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IGF dropped -58.33% vs VPU's -46.31%.

Which ETF is better, IGF or VPU?

On 10-year performance, VPU leads with 9.17% vs 8.80% for IGF. On fees, VPU is cheaper at 0.09% per year. On volatility, IGF has been the lower-risk option at 3.38%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, IGF or VPU?

Over the 10-year period, VPU has performed better with a 9.17% return vs 8.80%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, IGF or VPU?

VPU is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.39% for IGF.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, IGF or VPU?

IGF has the higher dividend yield at 2.91%, compared with 2.61% for VPU.

What is the main difference between IGF and VPU?

IGF is categorized as Industrials Equities, while VPU is Utilities Equities. IGF tracks S&P Global Infrastructure Index (Net), while VPU tracks MSCI US Investable Market Utilities 25/50 Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.39% for IGF and 0.09% for VPU.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

IGF currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.76 vs 1.02), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.