IEO vs. XLE
IEO (iShares U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF) and XLE (State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF) are both Energy Equities funds - IEO tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Select Oil Exploration & Production Index while XLE tracks the Energy Select Sector Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, IEO returned 9.65%/yr vs 9.29%/yr for XLE. Their correlation of 0.95 suggests significant overlap in exposure. IEO charges 0.42%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for XLE.
Performance
IEO vs. XLE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, IEO achieves a 23.98% return, which is significantly higher than XLE's 22.58% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with IEO having a 9.65% annualized return and XLE not far behind at 9.29%.
IEO
- 1D
- 2.04%
- 1M
- -7.55%
- YTD
- 23.98%
- 6M
- 24.56%
- 1Y
- 20.16%
- 3Y*
- 13.42%
- 5Y*
- 17.17%
- 10Y*
- 9.65%
XLE
- 1D
- 1.26%
- 1M
- -8.47%
- YTD
- 22.58%
- 6M
- 23.97%
- 1Y
- 26.32%
- 3Y*
- 15.44%
- 5Y*
- 18.90%
- 10Y*
- 9.29%
IEO vs. XLE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IEO iShares U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF | 23.98% | 2.15% | -1.45% | 3.57% | 57.82% | 75.57% | -32.77% | 9.63% | -19.44% | 0.33% |
XLE State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF | 22.58% | 7.88% | 5.56% | -0.63% | 64.32% | 53.28% | -32.67% | 11.74% | -18.22% | -0.89% |
Correlation
The correlation between IEO and XLE is 0.93, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.93 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.94 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.96 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.95 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 5, 2006 | 0.95 |
The correlation between IEO and XLE has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.93 to 0.96 - a consistent structural relationship.
IEO vs. XLE - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
IEO
XLE
Energy
Basic Materials
-
Communication Services
-
-
Consumer Cyclical
-
-
Consumer Defensive
-
-
Financial Services
-
-
Healthcare
-
-
Industrials
-
-
Real Estate
-
-
Technology
-
-
Utilities
-
-
Energy
IEO
XLE
Basic Materials
IEO
XLE
-
Communication Services
IEO
-
XLE
-
Consumer Cyclical
IEO
-
XLE
-
Consumer Defensive
IEO
-
XLE
-
Financial Services
IEO
-
XLE
-
Healthcare
IEO
-
XLE
-
Industrials
IEO
-
XLE
-
Real Estate
IEO
-
XLE
-
Technology
IEO
-
XLE
-
Utilities
IEO
-
XLE
-
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Return for Risk
IEO vs. XLE — Risk / Return Rank
IEO
XLE
IEO vs. XLE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (IEO) and State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| IEO | XLE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.47 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.57 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.14 | 1.21 | -0.07 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.24 | 1.88 | -0.64 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 3.49 | 5.70 | -2.21 |
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Drawdowns
IEO vs. XLE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum IEO drawdown since its inception was -79.17%, which is greater than XLE's maximum drawdown of -71.26%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for IEO and XLE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| IEO | XLE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -79.17% | -71.26% | -7.91% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -16.32% | -14.05% | -2.27% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -31.46% | -20.14% | -11.32% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -31.46% | -26.04% | -5.42% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -75.00% | -66.81% | -8.19% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -14.61% | -12.96% | -1.65% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -26.23% | -17.97% | -8.26% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 5.88% | 4.66% | +1.22% |
Volatility
IEO vs. XLE - Volatility Comparison
iShares U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (IEO) has a higher volatility of 8.79% compared to State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) at 7.06%. This indicates that IEO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than XLE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| IEO | XLE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.79% | 7.06% | +1.73% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 20.20% | 16.89% | +3.31% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 25.71% | 20.96% | +4.75% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 30.53% | 25.98% | +4.55% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 35.02% | 29.62% | +5.40% |
IEO vs. XLE - Expense Ratio Comparison
IEO has a 0.42% expense ratio, which is higher than XLE's 0.08% expense ratio.
Dividends
IEO vs. XLE - Dividend Comparison
IEO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.13%, less than XLE's 3.47% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IEO iShares U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF | 2.13% | 2.61% | 2.63% | 3.00% | 3.77% | 2.62% | 3.17% | 1.85% | 1.67% | 0.94% | 0.98% | 2.03% |
XLE State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF | 3.47% | 3.28% | 3.36% | 3.55% | 3.68% | 4.21% | 5.62% | 6.72% | 3.54% | 3.03% | 2.26% | 3.39% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.93, IEO and XLE move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
IEO has higher volatility (8.79%) compared to XLE (7.06%). In terms of maximum drawdown, IEO dropped -79.17% vs XLE's -71.26%.
On 10-year performance, IEO leads with 9.65% vs 9.29% for XLE. On fees, XLE is cheaper at 0.08% per year. On volatility, XLE has been the lower-risk option at 7.06%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, IEO has performed better with a 9.65% return vs 9.29%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
XLE is cheaper with a 0.08% expense ratio, compared with 0.42% for IEO.
XLE has the higher dividend yield at 3.47%, compared with 2.13% for IEO.
IEO tracks Dow Jones U.S. Select Oil Exploration & Production Index, while XLE tracks Energy Select Sector Index. They also come from different issuers: iShares and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.42% for IEO and 0.08% for XLE.
XLE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.26 vs 0.79), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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