HOOD vs. SPY

Last updated Aug 1, 2026

HOOD (Robinhood Markets, Inc.) is a stock, while SPY (State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF) is S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 5 years, HOOD returned 19.75%/yr vs 12.76%/yr for SPY. Their 0.54 correlation means they have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently.

Performance

HOOD vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, HOOD achieves a -23.47% return, which is significantly lower than SPY's 10.13% return.

HOOD

• 1D: -0.05%
• 1M: -23.21%
• 6M: -12.99%
• YTD: -23.47%
• 1Y: -13.35%
• 3Y*: 88.76%
• 5Y*: 19.75%
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 17.88%

SPY

• 1D: 0.72%
• 1M: 0.30%
• 6M: 8.53%
• YTD: 10.13%
• 1Y: 21.49%
• 3Y*: 19.32%
• 5Y*: 12.76%
• 10Y*: 15.07%
• ALL TIME*: 10.79%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc.	$1.93B	$2.33B	$2.54B
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	$37.27B	$35.99B	$39.23B

HOOD vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc.	-23.47%	203.54%	192.46%	56.51%	-54.17%	-53.26%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	10.13%	17.72%	24.89%	26.18%	-18.18%	8.96%

Correlation

The correlation between HOOD and SPY is 0.59, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.59
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.55
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.54
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 29, 2021	0.54

The correlation between HOOD and SPY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.54 to 0.59 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

HOOD vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

HOOD

HOOD Risk / Return Rank: 36
HOOD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 35
HOOD Sortino Ratio Rank: 37
HOOD Omega Ratio Rank: 36
HOOD Calmar Ratio Rank: 35
HOOD Martin Ratio Rank: 36

SPY

SPY Risk / Return Rank: 67
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 64
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 65
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 76

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

HOOD vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	HOOD	SPY	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.23	1.52	-1.75
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.15	2.11	-1.97
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.02	1.27	-0.26
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.28	2.20	-2.48
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-0.47	9.40	-9.87

HOOD vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current HOOD Sharpe Ratio is -0.23, which is lower than the SPY Sharpe Ratio of 1.52. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of HOOD and SPY, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

HOOD vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum HOOD drawdown since its inception was -90.21%, which is greater than SPY's maximum drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for HOOD and SPY.

Drawdown Indicators

	HOOD	SPY	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-90.21%	-55.19%	-35.02%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-57.26%	-8.88%	-48.38%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-57.26%	-18.76%	-38.50%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-90.21%	-24.50%	-65.71%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.72%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-43.22%	-1.40%	-41.82%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-60.10%	-9.01%	-51.09%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	33.81%	2.08%	+31.73%

Volatility

HOOD vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison

Robinhood Markets, Inc. (HOOD) has a higher volatility of 17.67% compared to State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) at 3.58%. This indicates that HOOD's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than SPY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	HOOD	SPY	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	17.67%	3.58%	+14.09%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	53.55%	10.14%	+43.41%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	70.22%	12.89%	+57.33%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	73.87%	17.18%	+56.69%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	73.91%	17.95%	+55.96%

Dividends

HOOD vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

HOOD has not paid dividends to shareholders, while SPY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.01%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
HOOD Robinhood Markets, Inc.	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
SPY State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF	1.01%	1.07%	1.21%	1.40%	1.65%	1.20%	1.52%	1.75%	2.04%	1.80%	2.03%	2.06%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both HOOD and SPY in my portfolio?

HOOD and SPY have a correlation of 0.59, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, HOOD or SPY?

HOOD has higher volatility (17.67%) compared to SPY (3.58%). In terms of maximum drawdown, HOOD dropped -90.21% vs SPY's -55.19%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SPY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.52 vs -0.23), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.