GNOM vs. SMH

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

GNOM (Global X Genomics & Biotechnology ETF) and SMH (VanEck Semiconductor ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - GNOM is a Health & Biotech Equities fund tracking the Solactive Genomics Index, while SMH is a Semiconductors fund tracking the MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, GNOM returned -9.59%/yr vs 38.76%/yr for SMH. A 0.52 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. GNOM charges 0.50%/yr vs 0.35%/yr for SMH.

Performance

GNOM vs. SMH - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Global X Genomics & Biotechnology ETF (GNOM) and VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, GNOM achieves a 11.56% return, which is significantly lower than SMH's 74.25% return.

GNOM

• 1D: 3.47%
• 1M: 11.33%
• YTD: 11.56%
• 6M: 9.34%
• 1Y: 57.90%
• 3Y*: 0.45%
• 5Y*: -9.59%
• 10Y*: —

SMH

• 1D: -1.63%
• 1M: 20.06%
• YTD: 74.25%
• 6M: 74.08%
• 1Y: 150.04%
• 3Y*: 63.96%
• 5Y*: 38.76%
• 10Y*: 37.49%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

GNOM vs. SMH - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019
GNOM Global X Genomics & Biotechnology ETF	11.56%	18.65%	-15.99%	-8.63%	-36.27%	-15.93%	51.52%	1.56%
SMH VanEck Semiconductor ETF	74.25%	49.17%	39.10%	73.38%	-33.53%	42.13%	55.53%	27.65%

Correlation

The correlation between GNOM and SMH is 0.40, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.40
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.41
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.51
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 11, 2019	0.52

The correlation between GNOM and SMH shifts across timeframes, from 0.40 (1 year) to 0.52 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

GNOM vs. SMH - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	GNOM	SMH
Healthcare	99.6%	-
Technology	0.4%	100.0%
Basic Materials	-	-
Communication Services	-	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Energy	-	-
Financial Services	-	-
Industrials	-	-
Real Estate	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

GNOM vs. SMH — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

GNOM

GNOM Risk / Return Rank: 62
GNOM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
GNOM Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
GNOM Omega Ratio Rank: 58
GNOM Calmar Ratio Rank: 66
GNOM Martin Ratio Rank: 54

SMH

SMH Risk / Return Rank: 96
SMH Sharpe Ratio Rank: 97
SMH Sortino Ratio Rank: 95
SMH Omega Ratio Rank: 94
SMH Calmar Ratio Rank: 97
SMH Martin Ratio Rank: 96

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

GNOM vs. SMH - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Global X Genomics & Biotechnology ETF (GNOM) and VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	GNOM	SMH	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.18	4.94	-2.76
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.06	5.05	-1.99
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.35	1.69	-0.34
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.20	10.11	-6.91
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.21	38.76	-29.55
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

GNOM vs. SMH - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current GNOM Sharpe Ratio is 2.18, which is lower than the SMH Sharpe Ratio of 4.94. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of GNOM and SMH, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	GNOM	SMH	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.18	4.94	-2.76
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.29	1.11	-1.40
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	1.15	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	-0.07	0.34	-0.41

Drawdowns

GNOM vs. SMH - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum GNOM drawdown since its inception was -75.00%, smaller than the maximum SMH drawdown of -84.96%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for GNOM and SMH.

Drawdown Indicators

	GNOM	SMH	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-75.00%	-84.96%	+9.96%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-18.17%	-14.93%	-3.24%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-46.47%	-35.74%	-10.73%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-72.29%	-45.30%	-26.99%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-45.30%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-53.90%	-1.63%	-52.27%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-40.56%	-41.08%	+0.52%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	6.30%	3.89%	+2.41%

Volatility

GNOM vs. SMH - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Global X Genomics & Biotechnology ETF (GNOM) is 8.77%, while VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) has a volatility of 11.58%. This indicates that GNOM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SMH based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	GNOM	SMH	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.77%	11.58%	-2.81%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	19.72%	24.35%	-4.63%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	26.66%	30.57%	-3.91%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	33.61%	35.01%	-1.40%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	34.19%	32.57%	+1.62%

GNOM vs. SMH - Expense Ratio Comparison

GNOM has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is higher than SMH's 0.35% expense ratio.

Dividends

GNOM vs. SMH - Dividend Comparison

GNOM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.23%, more than SMH's 0.18% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GNOM Global X Genomics & Biotechnology ETF	1.23%	1.37%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.03%	0.14%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
SMH VanEck Semiconductor ETF	0.18%	0.31%	0.44%	0.60%	1.18%	0.51%	0.69%	1.50%	1.88%	1.43%	0.80%	2.14%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both GNOM and SMH in my portfolio?

GNOM and SMH have a correlation of 0.40, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, GNOM or SMH?

SMH has higher volatility (11.58%) compared to GNOM (8.77%). In terms of maximum drawdown, GNOM dropped -75.00% vs SMH's -84.96%.

Which ETF is better, GNOM or SMH?

On 5-year performance, SMH leads with 38.76% vs -9.59% for GNOM. On fees, SMH is cheaper at 0.35% per year. On volatility, GNOM has been the lower-risk option at 8.77%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, GNOM or SMH?

Over the 5-year period, SMH has performed better with a 38.76% return vs -9.59%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, GNOM or SMH?

SMH is cheaper with a 0.35% expense ratio, compared with 0.50% for GNOM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, GNOM or SMH?

GNOM has the higher dividend yield at 1.23%, compared with 0.18% for SMH.

What is the main difference between GNOM and SMH?

GNOM is categorized as Health & Biotech Equities, while SMH is Semiconductors. GNOM tracks Solactive Genomics Index, while SMH tracks MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index. They also come from different issuers: Global X and VanEck. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for GNOM and 0.35% for SMH.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SMH currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (4.94 vs 2.18), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.