FSNVX vs. VFORX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

FSNVX (Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund Class K) and VFORX (Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund) are both Target Retirement Date funds. Over the past 5 years, FSNVX returned 10.16%/yr vs 8.86%/yr for VFORX. With a 0.98 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. FSNVX charges 0.65%/yr vs 0.08%/yr for VFORX.

Performance

FSNVX vs. VFORX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund Class K (FSNVX) and Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund (VFORX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FSNVX achieves a 12.13% return, which is significantly higher than VFORX's 10.11% return.

FSNVX

• 1D: 0.56%
• 1M: 4.48%
• YTD: 12.13%
• 6M: 13.76%
• 1Y: 28.03%
• 3Y*: 20.23%
• 5Y*: 10.16%
• 10Y*: —

VFORX

• 1D: 0.31%
• 1M: 4.40%
• YTD: 10.11%
• 6M: 10.85%
• 1Y: 23.95%
• 3Y*: 17.28%
• 5Y*: 8.86%
• 10Y*: 10.66%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FSNVX vs. VFORX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FSNVX Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund Class K	12.13%	22.12%	16.08%	20.08%	-18.17%	16.62%	18.44%	25.49%	-8.87%	7.42%
VFORX Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund	10.11%	18.77%	12.90%	18.56%	-17.00%	14.55%	15.48%	23.86%	-7.32%	5.31%

Correlation

The correlation between FSNVX and VFORX is 0.98 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.98
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.97
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.98
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jul 26, 2017	0.98

The correlation between FSNVX and VFORX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.97 to 0.98 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

FSNVX vs. VFORX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FSNVX

FSNVX Risk / Return Rank: 73
FSNVX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 75
FSNVX Sortino Ratio Rank: 69
FSNVX Omega Ratio Rank: 71
FSNVX Calmar Ratio Rank: 71
FSNVX Martin Ratio Rank: 76

VFORX

VFORX Risk / Return Rank: 71
VFORX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
VFORX Sortino Ratio Rank: 71
VFORX Omega Ratio Rank: 69
VFORX Calmar Ratio Rank: 67
VFORX Martin Ratio Rank: 73

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FSNVX vs. VFORX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund Class K (FSNVX) and Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund (VFORX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FSNVX	VFORX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.51	2.50	+0.01
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.47	3.50	-0.03
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.47	1.46	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.28	3.15	+0.13
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	14.46	13.90	+0.56
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FSNVX vs. VFORX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FSNVX Sharpe Ratio is 2.51, which is comparable to the VFORX Sharpe Ratio of 2.50. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FSNVX and VFORX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FSNVX	VFORX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.51	2.50	+0.01
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.71	0.72	-0.01
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.78	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.75	0.50	+0.24

Drawdowns

FSNVX vs. VFORX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FSNVX drawdown since its inception was -30.96%, smaller than the maximum VFORX drawdown of -51.63%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FSNVX and VFORX.

Drawdown Indicators

	FSNVX	VFORX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-30.96%	-51.63%	+20.67%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.71%	-7.70%	-1.01%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.08%	-12.12%	-1.96%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.21%	-24.32%	-2.89%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-29.35%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.58%	-6.77%	+1.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.97%	1.74%	+0.23%

Volatility

FSNVX vs. VFORX - Volatility Comparison

Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund Class K (FSNVX) has a higher volatility of 3.77% compared to Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund (VFORX) at 2.99%. This indicates that FSNVX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VFORX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FSNVX	VFORX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.77%	2.99%	+0.78%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.35%	7.78%	+1.57%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.40%	9.71%	+1.69%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.36%	12.43%	+1.93%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.64%	13.68%	+1.96%

FSNVX vs. VFORX - Expense Ratio Comparison

FSNVX has a 0.65% expense ratio, which is higher than VFORX's 0.08% expense ratio.

Dividends

FSNVX vs. VFORX - Dividend Comparison

FSNVX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 6.36%, more than VFORX's 2.51% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FSNVX Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund Class K	6.36%	5.08%	5.22%	1.85%	12.39%	12.13%	5.74%	6.76%	8.06%	3.10%	0.00%	0.00%
VFORX Vanguard Target Retirement 2040 Fund	2.51%	2.77%	2.86%	2.38%	2.60%	20.68%	2.06%	2.28%	2.58%	0.04%	2.40%	2.99%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FSNVX and VFORX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.98, FSNVX and VFORX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, FSNVX or VFORX?

FSNVX has higher volatility (3.77%) compared to VFORX (2.99%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FSNVX dropped -30.96% vs VFORX's -51.63%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FSNVX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.51 vs 2.50), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.