FNK vs. VOE

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

FNK (First Trust Mid Cap Value AlphaDEX Fund) and VOE (Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - FNK is a Small Cap Value Equities fund tracking the NASDAQ AlphaDEX Mid Cap Value Index, while VOE is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Mid Cap Value Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, FNK returned 9.33%/yr vs 10.57%/yr for VOE. Their correlation of 0.88 suggests significant overlap in exposure. FNK charges 0.70%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for VOE.

Performance

FNK vs. VOE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust Mid Cap Value AlphaDEX Fund (FNK) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FNK achieves a 7.63% return, which is significantly lower than VOE's 10.94% return. Over the past 10 years, FNK has underperformed VOE with an annualized return of 9.33%, while VOE has yielded a comparatively higher 10.57% annualized return.

FNK

• 1D: 0.40%
• 1M: -0.16%
• YTD: 7.63%
• 6M: 9.18%
• 1Y: 22.10%
• 3Y*: 13.25%
• 5Y*: 7.09%
• 10Y*: 9.33%

VOE

• 1D: 0.88%
• 1M: 0.99%
• YTD: 10.94%
• 6M: 12.61%
• 1Y: 23.84%
• 3Y*: 16.59%
• 5Y*: 8.54%
• 10Y*: 10.57%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FNK vs. VOE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FNK First Trust Mid Cap Value AlphaDEX Fund	7.63%	5.65%	6.65%	21.03%	-7.24%	33.60%	1.23%	20.56%	-14.72%	11.81%
VOE Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF	10.94%	12.08%	14.00%	9.85%	-7.97%	28.78%	2.65%	27.85%	-12.48%	17.07%

Correlation

The correlation between FNK and VOE is 0.90, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.90
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.90
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.92
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.91
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 21, 2011	0.88

The correlation between FNK and VOE has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.88 to 0.92 - a consistent structural relationship.

FNK vs. VOE - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	FNK	VOE
Financial Services	25.2%	16.5%
Consumer Cyclical	19.0%	5.7%
Industrials	12.8%	14.0%
Energy	8.4%	12.8%
Real Estate	7.5%	6.0%
Technology	7.1%	10.9%
Healthcare	5.3%	6.3%
Utilities	4.4%	12.1%
Basic Materials	4.0%	5.8%
Consumer Defensive	3.5%	7.9%
Communication Services	1.3%	2.2%

Return for Risk

FNK vs. VOE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FNK

FNK Risk / Return Rank: 42
FNK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 40
FNK Sortino Ratio Rank: 44
FNK Omega Ratio Rank: 39
FNK Calmar Ratio Rank: 47
FNK Martin Ratio Rank: 42

VOE

VOE Risk / Return Rank: 64
VOE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 62
VOE Sortino Ratio Rank: 64
VOE Omega Ratio Rank: 59
VOE Calmar Ratio Rank: 68
VOE Martin Ratio Rank: 69

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FNK vs. VOE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust Mid Cap Value AlphaDEX Fund (FNK) and Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	FNK	VOE	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.45	2.09	-0.64
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.25	3.00	-0.76
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.36	-0.11
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.37	3.44	-1.07
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	6.88	13.06	-6.18
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

FNK vs. VOE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FNK Sharpe Ratio is 1.45, which is lower than the VOE Sharpe Ratio of 2.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FNK and VOE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	FNK	VOE	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.45	2.09	-0.64
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.34	0.54	-0.20
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.39	0.56	-0.17
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.40	0.44	-0.04

Drawdowns

FNK vs. VOE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FNK drawdown since its inception was -50.70%, smaller than the maximum VOE drawdown of -61.50%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FNK and VOE.

Drawdown Indicators

	FNK	VOE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-50.70%	-61.50%	+10.80%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.13%	-6.93%	-2.20%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.16%	-18.45%	-6.71%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.16%	-19.70%	-5.46%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-50.70%	-43.18%	-7.52%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.79%	0.00%	-1.79%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.85%	-8.35%	+1.50%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.14%	1.82%	+1.32%

Volatility

FNK vs. VOE - Volatility Comparison

First Trust Mid Cap Value AlphaDEX Fund (FNK) has a higher volatility of 3.73% compared to Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF (VOE) at 2.64%. This indicates that FNK's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VOE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FNK	VOE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.73%	2.64%	+1.09%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.68%	8.16%	+1.52%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.36%	11.46%	+3.90%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	21.04%	16.03%	+5.01%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	23.87%	18.83%	+5.04%

FNK vs. VOE - Expense Ratio Comparison

FNK has a 0.70% expense ratio, which is higher than VOE's 0.07% expense ratio.

Dividends

FNK vs. VOE - Dividend Comparison

FNK's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.56%, less than VOE's 1.87% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FNK First Trust Mid Cap Value AlphaDEX Fund	1.56%	1.53%	1.63%	1.76%	1.66%	1.27%	1.61%	1.82%	1.76%	1.40%	1.38%	1.45%
VOE Vanguard Mid-Cap Value ETF	1.87%	2.10%	2.11%	2.27%	2.27%	1.78%	2.36%	2.05%	2.75%	1.86%	1.92%	2.05%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FNK and VOE in my portfolio?

FNK and VOE have a correlation of 0.90, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FNK or VOE?

FNK has higher volatility (3.73%) compared to VOE (2.64%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FNK dropped -50.70% vs VOE's -61.50%.

Which ETF is better, FNK or VOE?

On 10-year performance, VOE leads with 10.57% vs 9.33% for FNK. On fees, VOE is cheaper at 0.07% per year. On volatility, VOE has been the lower-risk option at 2.64%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FNK or VOE?

Over the 10-year period, VOE has performed better with a 10.57% return vs 9.33%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FNK or VOE?

VOE is cheaper with a 0.07% expense ratio, compared with 0.70% for FNK.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FNK or VOE?

VOE has the higher dividend yield at 1.87%, compared with 1.56% for FNK.

What is the main difference between FNK and VOE?

FNK is categorized as Small Cap Value Equities, while VOE is Mid Cap Value Equities. FNK tracks NASDAQ AlphaDEX Mid Cap Value Index, while VOE tracks CRSP US Mid Cap Value Index. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.70% for FNK and 0.07% for VOE.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VOE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.09 vs 1.45), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.