FIRMX vs. SPHD

Last updated Jun 23, 2026

FIRMX (Fidelity Managed Retirement Income Fund) and SPHD (Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF) are both funds - FIRMX is a Target Retirement Date fund managed by BlackRock, while SPHD is a Dividend fund tracking the S&P 500 Low Volatility High Dividend Index. Over the past 10 years, FIRMX returned 4.21%/yr vs 7.38%/yr for SPHD. A 0.57 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. FIRMX charges 0.45%/yr vs 0.30%/yr for SPHD.

Performance

FIRMX vs. SPHD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Fidelity Managed Retirement Income Fund (FIRMX) and Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FIRMX achieves a 3.60% return, which is significantly lower than SPHD's 6.47% return. Over the past 10 years, FIRMX has underperformed SPHD with an annualized return of 4.21%, while SPHD has yielded a comparatively higher 7.38% annualized return.

FIRMX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.65%
• YTD: 3.60%
• 6M: 3.73%
• 1Y: 9.39%
• 3Y*: 7.18%
• 5Y*: 2.79%
• 10Y*: 4.21%

SPHD

• 1D: 0.20%
• 1M: -0.79%
• YTD: 6.47%
• 6M: 6.49%
• 1Y: 11.21%
• 3Y*: 12.10%
• 5Y*: 6.82%
• 10Y*: 7.38%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FIRMX vs. SPHD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FIRMX Fidelity Managed Retirement Income Fund	3.60%	9.95%	4.29%	8.07%	-11.66%	2.77%	8.57%	10.57%	-1.80%	7.08%
SPHD Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF	6.47%	3.41%	18.08%	1.32%	0.58%	24.98%	-9.98%	20.26%	-6.17%	11.90%

Correlation

The correlation between FIRMX and SPHD is 0.38, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.38
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.43
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.45
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.48
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 26, 2012	0.57

The correlation between FIRMX and SPHD shifts across timeframes, from 0.38 (1 year) to 0.57 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

FIRMX vs. SPHD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FIRMX

FIRMX Risk / Return Rank: 66
FIRMX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
FIRMX Sortino Ratio Rank: 70
FIRMX Omega Ratio Rank: 74
FIRMX Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
FIRMX Martin Ratio Rank: 63

SPHD

SPHD Risk / Return Rank: 28
SPHD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 29
SPHD Sortino Ratio Rank: 28
SPHD Omega Ratio Rank: 25
SPHD Calmar Ratio Rank: 32
SPHD Martin Ratio Rank: 28

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FIRMX vs. SPHD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Fidelity Managed Retirement Income Fund (FIRMX) and Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	FIRMX	SPHD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.19	0.99	+1.20
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.17	1.50	+1.67
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.44	1.17	+0.27
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.77	1.54	+1.24
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.63	3.77	+7.86

FIRMX vs. SPHD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FIRMX Sharpe Ratio is 2.19, which is higher than the SPHD Sharpe Ratio of 0.99. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FIRMX and SPHD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

FIRMX vs. SPHD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FIRMX drawdown since its inception was -33.73%, smaller than the maximum SPHD drawdown of -41.39%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FIRMX and SPHD.

Drawdown Indicators

	FIRMX	SPHD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-33.73%	-41.39%	+7.66%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.44%	-7.33%	+3.89%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-4.96%	-13.29%	+8.33%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.11%	-19.50%	+3.39%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-16.11%	-41.39%	+25.28%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.42%	-3.48%	+3.06%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-3.70%	-4.69%	+0.99%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.82%	2.98%	-2.16%

Volatility

FIRMX vs. SPHD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Fidelity Managed Retirement Income Fund (FIRMX) is 2.02%, while Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF (SPHD) has a volatility of 3.95%. This indicates that FIRMX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SPHD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FIRMX	SPHD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.02%	3.95%	-1.93%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	3.70%	7.99%	-4.29%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	4.36%	11.39%	-7.03%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	5.32%	14.14%	-8.82%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	4.54%	17.67%	-13.13%

FIRMX vs. SPHD - Expense Ratio Comparison

FIRMX has a 0.45% expense ratio, which is higher than SPHD's 0.30% expense ratio.

Dividends

FIRMX vs. SPHD - Dividend Comparison

FIRMX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.25%, less than SPHD's 4.97% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FIRMX Fidelity Managed Retirement Income Fund	3.25%	3.13%	3.02%	2.81%	4.54%	3.56%	2.48%	2.59%	4.65%	8.57%	1.67%	1.68%
SPHD Invesco S&P 500® High Dividend Low Volatility ETF	4.97%	4.02%	3.41%	4.48%	3.89%	3.45%	4.89%	4.07%	4.40%	3.14%	3.83%	3.49%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FIRMX and SPHD in my portfolio?

FIRMX and SPHD have a correlation of 0.38, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FIRMX or SPHD?

SPHD has higher volatility (3.95%) compared to FIRMX (2.02%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FIRMX dropped -33.73% vs SPHD's -41.39%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FIRMX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.19 vs 0.99), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.