FCG vs. UNL

Last updated Jul 14, 2026

FCG (First Trust Natural Gas ETF) and UNL (United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - FCG is a Energy Equities fund tracking the ISE-Revere Natural Gas Index, while UNL is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the 12 Month Natural Gas. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, FCG returned 3.70%/yr vs -5.23%/yr for UNL. At a 0.25 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. FCG charges 0.60%/yr vs 0.90%/yr for UNL.

Performance

FCG vs. UNL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in First Trust Natural Gas ETF (FCG) and United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund LP (UNL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, FCG achieves a 19.07% return, which is significantly higher than UNL's -18.29% return. Over the past 10 years, FCG has outperformed UNL with an annualized return of 3.70%, while UNL has yielded a comparatively lower -5.23% annualized return.

FCG

• 1D: 3.26%
• 1M: -3.62%
• 6M: 20.15%
• YTD: 19.07%
• 1Y: 18.03%
• 3Y*: 8.40%
• 5Y*: 16.23%
• 10Y*: 3.70%

UNL

• 1D: -0.41%
• 1M: -5.93%
• 6M: -10.40%
• YTD: -18.29%
• 1Y: -30.69%
• 3Y*: -18.45%
• 5Y*: -9.87%
• 10Y*: -5.23%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

FCG vs. UNL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
FCG First Trust Natural Gas ETF	19.07%	-2.28%	4.16%	2.55%	47.24%	98.49%	-23.20%	-15.76%	-34.81%	-11.38%
UNL United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund LP	-18.29%	-9.67%	-4.78%	-50.20%	47.01%	54.42%	-9.54%	-18.78%	12.53%	-21.47%

Correlation

The correlation between FCG and UNL is 0.29, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.29
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.30
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.31
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.25
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 4, 2010	0.25

Return for Risk

FCG vs. UNL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

FCG

FCG Risk / Return Rank: 23
FCG Sharpe Ratio Rank: 23
FCG Sortino Ratio Rank: 22
FCG Omega Ratio Rank: 21
FCG Calmar Ratio Rank: 24
FCG Martin Ratio Rank: 24

UNL

UNL Risk / Return Rank: 2
UNL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2
UNL Sortino Ratio Rank: 3
UNL Omega Ratio Rank: 3
UNL Calmar Ratio Rank: 1
UNL Martin Ratio Rank: 1

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

FCG vs. UNL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for First Trust Natural Gas ETF (FCG) and United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund LP (UNL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	FCG	UNL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.66	-0.88	+1.54
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.03	-1.12	+2.15
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.12	0.85	+0.27
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.92	-0.94	+1.86
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.46	-1.56	+4.02

FCG vs. UNL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current FCG Sharpe Ratio is 0.66, which is higher than the UNL Sharpe Ratio of -0.88. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of FCG and UNL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

FCG vs. UNL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum FCG drawdown since its inception was -97.20%, which is greater than UNL's maximum drawdown of -89.32%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for FCG and UNL.

Drawdown Indicators

	FCG	UNL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-97.20%	-89.32%	-7.88%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-19.67%	-32.78%	+13.11%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-29.44%	-49.67%	+20.23%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-33.33%	-78.75%	+45.42%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-85.04%	-78.75%	-6.29%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-75.99%	-89.32%	+13.33%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-65.42%	-73.43%	+8.01%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.35%	19.65%	-12.30%

Volatility

FCG vs. UNL - Volatility Comparison

First Trust Natural Gas ETF (FCG) has a higher volatility of 8.33% compared to United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund LP (UNL) at 5.82%. This indicates that FCG's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than UNL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	FCG	UNL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.33%	5.82%	+2.51%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	20.63%	29.30%	-8.67%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	27.29%	35.19%	-7.90%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	33.33%	41.75%	-8.42%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	38.24%	33.84%	+4.40%

FCG vs. UNL - Expense Ratio Comparison

FCG has a 0.60% expense ratio, which is lower than UNL's 0.90% expense ratio.

Dividends

FCG vs. UNL - Dividend Comparison

FCG's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.31%, while UNL has not paid dividends to shareholders.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FCG First Trust Natural Gas ETF	2.31%	2.86%	2.76%	3.25%	3.04%	1.73%	3.82%	2.87%	1.46%	1.56%	1.70%	4.79%
UNL United States 12 Month Natural Gas Fund LP	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both FCG and UNL in my portfolio?

FCG and UNL have a correlation of 0.29, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, FCG or UNL?

FCG has higher volatility (8.33%) compared to UNL (5.82%). In terms of maximum drawdown, FCG dropped -97.20% vs UNL's -89.32%.

Which ETF is better, FCG or UNL?

On 10-year performance, FCG leads with 3.70% vs -5.23% for UNL. On fees, FCG is cheaper at 0.60% per year. On volatility, UNL has been the lower-risk option at 5.82%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, FCG or UNL?

Over the 10-year period, FCG has performed better with a 3.70% return vs -5.23%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, FCG or UNL?

FCG is cheaper with a 0.60% expense ratio, compared with 0.90% for UNL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, FCG or UNL?

FCG has the higher dividend yield at 2.31%, compared with 0.00% for UNL.

What is the main difference between FCG and UNL?

FCG is categorized as Energy Equities, while UNL is Oil & Gas. FCG tracks ISE-Revere Natural Gas Index, while UNL tracks 12 Month Natural Gas. They also come from different issuers: First Trust and Concierge Technologies. Their fees differ too: 0.60% for FCG and 0.90% for UNL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FCG currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (0.66 vs -0.88), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.